Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

INDEX
“Rassismus” (Hirschfeld), 162 slavery: “Christian freedom” presump-
“reactionary modernism” ideology, 119 tion and, 42–43; declining practice of
Reconstruction Acts of 1867/1868 including whites in, 30–31; demo-
(U.S.), 83
cratic revolution challenging, 64–66;
Reconstruction period (U.S.), 81–84, from heathenism to heathen ances-
106. See also American South
try rationale of, 45–46; growing idenreligious
racism: changeable nature of tification of race with, 29–31; origins
religious conviction and, 140–141; of race association with, 29–30; U.S.
Curse of Ham myth as, 29, 43–45, abolition of, 65; Voltaire’s views on,
51–52, 80, 176n.55; medieval anti- 179n.23. See also African slavery
semitism as, 18–23; purity of blood Smith, Rogers M., 91, 131
doctrine (Spain) as, 32–34, 35, 40–42; Snowden, Frank, 17
sixteenth/seventeenth-century views Solomos, John, 8
of Africans and, 42–43; U.S. separa- somatic norm images, 60
tion of state and church, 147–48. See Sorkin, David, 55, 78
also Christianity
South Africa: blacks as self-determina-
Rex, John, 92 tion enemy in, 106, 107; end of apart-
Roman Catholic Church, 44–45, 103. heid in, 138; examining development
See also Christianity of racist regime of, 105; failures in
romantic racialism beliefs, 154
achieving equality in, 142–143; Immo-
Rosenberg, Alfred, 121–122 rality Act of 1949 in, 124; impact of
Roth, Cecil, 21
decolonization/Cold War on race
policy of, 133, 134–135; impact of
World War I on black-white relations
Saint-Simon, Henri de, 67
in, 115, 116–117; imperialism ideolscapegoating,
106–107. See also Oth- ogy and segregation of, 109–110; in-
erness
termarriage ban (1936) in, 117; laws
Schlegel, Friedrich, 71 protecting white labor (1920s) in,
Sepúlveda, Juan Ginés de, 36, 37, 46 117; “native segregation” apartheid
sexual pollution fears, 119–121 policy of, 110, 133–134; origins/devel-
Simar, Théophile, 158, 159, 160
opment of apartheid in, 109–110;
skin color: association between culture post–World War II apartheid era in,
and, 142; basic human types classi- 3–4, 132–138; preapartheid segregafied
by, 52–54; ethnology (eighteenth tion of, 184n.2; white supremacy in
century) on, 57–59; Herrenvolk ideol- the, 102–103. See also overtly racist reogy
regarding, 136; as justifying Afri- gimes
can slavery, 39; neoclassical concep- South African Dutch Reformed Church,
tions of beauty and, 59–60; 135–136
Otherness indicated by, 30–31 South African Nationalist Party, 132
204