Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

NOTES to Pages 68–81
vealed by citations to works published well after the original
French publication date.
32. Drescher, From Slavery to Freedom, 295–299.
33. Fredrickson, Black Image, 58–64, 90–96.
34. On the distinction between civic and ethnic nationalism,
see Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge,
Mass., 1992).
35. Quoted in Jacob Katz, From Prejudice to Destruction: Anti-Semitism,
1700–1933 (Cambridge, Mass., 1980), 60. On Herder’s ideas,
see Johann Gottfried Herder, Reflections on the Philosophy of the History
of Mankind, ed. Frank E. Manuel (Chicago, 1968); Anthony
Pagden, European Encounters with the New World: From Renaissance
to Romanticism (New Haven, 1993), 172–180; and Dietz Bering,
“Jews and the German Language,” in Identity and Intolerance: Nationalism,
Racism, and Xenophobia in Germany and the United States,
ed. Norbert Finzsch and Dietmar Schirmer (Cambridge, Eng.,
1998), 256–260.
36. Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Beitrag zur Berichtigung der Urteile
des Publikums ueber die Franzoesische Revolution (1793), excerpted in
Paul Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern
World: A Documentary History (New York, 1995), 309 (trans. by
M. Gelber).
37. Pulzer, Jews and the German State, 43.
38. On Treitschke, see Ute Gerhard, “The Discursive Construction
of National Stereotypes,” in Finzsch and Schirmer, Identity
and Intolerance, 85–88; and George L. Mosse, Toward the Final
Solution: A History of European Racism (Madison, 1985; orig. pub.
1978), 148.
39. See Frederick E. Hoxie, A Final Promise: The Campaign to
Assimilate the Indians, 1880–1920 (Lincoln, Neb., 1984).
40. On antebellum Anglo-Saxonism, see especially Reginald
Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial
Anglo-Saxonism (Cambridge, Mass., 1981).
41. See John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American
Nativism, 1860–1925 (New Brunswick, N.J., 1955); and Matthew
180