Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

Hirschfeld, Magnus, 162–164 European cultural racism and former
Hitler, Adolph: attitude toward Jews by, colonies, 141–142; experience of Irish
103, 118–123; as critical of coloniza- in U.S., 73–74; U.S. religious diversity
tion, 109; international/domestic resulting from, 148
achievements of, 122–123; racism as Immorality Act of 1949 (South Africa),
practiced by, 2–3; rise to power by, 124, 137
118–123; views of blacks by, 113; imperialism. See Western European im-
World War I defeat blamed on Jews perialism
by, 106. See also Nazi Germany intermarriage: between black and white
Hoetink, Harry, 60
servants, 55; French ban (1778) on,
Holocaust: Aryan myth and Otherness 55; French discussions on mulattoes
justifications for, 92; as consequence and, 68; German ban on colonialist/
of racism, 121; international revul- nonwhites, 102, 112; Hankins’s pro-
sion against, 2–3, 127–128, 132; as motion of, 161; Hitler’s criticisim of
outcome of racist regime, 100; post– black-white, 121; rate of pre-Nazi era
World War II literature on, 166; rac- German-Jewish, 125; South African
ism application to, 156–157. See also apartheid laws banning, 137; South
German Jews; Nazi Germany
African ban (1936) on, 117; during
Homo genus, 66 Spanish colonialization, 39–40; Su-
Horowitz, Donald L., 139
preme Court decision overturning
Horseman, Reginald, 73 bans on, 130–131
Hottentots (Khoikhoi) [southern Af- Irish immigrants, 73–74
rica], 38, 60
human rights issues: emergence of racism
as, 104, 128–129, 132; revulsion
Israel, 143, 144, 149
against Holocaust and, 2–3, 127–128, Jefferson, Thomas, 59
132; South African apartheid as, 138; Jewish converts: official Catholic
UN declaration on, 132 Church position on, 44–45, 103; Span-
Humboldt, Alexander von, 42
ish purity of blood doctrine and, 32–
Hungary, 105 34, 35, 40–42, 53; treatment of Spanish,
31–33, 34–35
Jewish emancipation: comparing Afri-
Iberia (fourteenth/early fifteenth cencan American and, 82–85, 93–94; Gertury),
28–29 man response to (eighteenth/nine-
immigrants/immigration: adaptation of teenth centuries), 76–79
Jewish vs. black to U.S., 94–95; of Af- “the Jewish menace,” 118. See also Ger-
rican Americans to urban North, man Jews
115; Chinese to U.S., 86; competition Jewish pogroms: through Castille and
between freed blacks and U.S., 86–87; Aragon (1391), 31–32; during the
199