Racism - A Short History - George M Fredrickson.pdf - WNLibrary

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INDEX UN Universal Declaration of Human Spanish purity of blood and, 32–34, Rights and Convention on the Pre- 35, 40–42, 53 vention and Punishment of the Western European imperialism: decline Crime of Genocide, 132 following World War I of, 114; exam- UN World Conference on <strong>Racism</strong>, Ra- ining racism and, 108–109; ideology cial Discrimination, Xenophobia, and justifying, 107–108; influence on eth- Related Intolerance (South Africa), nic segregation by, 109–110; racial 140 Darwinism justification for, 85–86, Urban Areas Act (South Africa), 137 108; Spanish/Portugal New World, 35–42; unique practice of German, 112–113 Verwoerd, Hendrik, 134 The Victory of the Jews over the Germans (Marr), 78 Virey, Jean-Joseph, 67 Volkgeister (national souls) nationalism: Germany and, 8, 70, 89, 92, 118, 119; South African apartheid synthesis of, 135–137 völkisch nationalism, 8 Volksgemeinschaft (national community), 123 Voltaire: defense of religious tolera- tion/civil liberties by, 62–63; secularized racial antisemitism of, 61–62; view of slavery by, 179n.23 Western European racism: Barzun analysis of, 163–165; compared to non- Western, 10–11; developed in context of human equality, 11–12; development of Negrophilia form of, 26–31; distinguished from ethnic discrimination, 23–25; ethnology support for, 57–59; extensive literature on, 12–13; history of antisemitism as early, 18– 23; “the new racism” of, 6–7, 141– 142; race as basic human types/skin color and, 52–54; special features of ideological, 146–148. See also racism White, Charles, 59 “White Australia” policy, 105 “The White Man’s Burden” (Kipling), 107 whites: Aryan myth on, 90–91; Cauca- Wacquant, Loïc, 152 sian racial division of, 57, 90–91, 156; Weimar Republic (Germany), 117–118 conceptual development (eighteenth Weiss, John, 88 century) of, 52–54; ethnology on su- Western European ethnic discrimina- periority of, 57–59; neoclassical tion: conversion by Spanish Jews to image of beauty and, 59–60. See also escape, 31–33, 34–35; democratic rev- Caucasian racial division; race olution challenging, 64–66; distin- white supremacist racism: Caucasian raguished from racism, 23–25; German cial division and, 56–57; comparing self-preservation justification for, 90; American South and South Africa, imperialism ideology and, 109–110; 102–103; as distortion of Enlighten- 206
ment universalism, 91–92; domina- on Germany, 106, 118–120, 162–163; tion of the Other by, 157; ethnology impact on U.S./South African black- support of, 57–59; fear of sexual pol- white relations, 115–117 lution/violation by, 119–121; as justi- World War II: focus of German racial fication for colonization, 107–108; as ideology during, 165; Holocaust of, limited description of racism, 155– 2–3, 92, 100, 121, 127–128, 132; im- 156; Middle Age origins of, 29–30, pact on U.S. racial reform by, 129– 46–47. See also American white su- 130; as turning point in racism hispremacy; overtly racist regimes; race tory, 127 Wilberforce, William, 63 “wild men” belief, 35, 36 Williamson, Joel, 110 World Wide Web hate sites, 143–144 Winant, Howard, 75 Woodward, C. Vann, 110 World War I: decline of Western imperi- xenophobia, 6, 140, 146 alism following, 114; impact of defeat Zionism, 144 207
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RACISM
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GEORGE M. FREDRICKSON RACISM A Shor
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For Donald Fleming, mentor and frie
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CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix INTRODU
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the course of ca
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RACISM
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INTRODUCTION to rationalize the pra
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INTRODUCTION ality can do the work
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INTRODUCTION linguistically based m
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INTRODUCTION endowed with national
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INTRODUCTION readily to white supre
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INTRODUCTION society who are so des
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ONE Religion and Invention of Racis
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TWO The Rise of Modern Racism(s) Ca
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TWO The Rise of Modern Racism(s) hu
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THREE Climax and Retreat regimes ha
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THREE Climax and Retreat occupied a
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THREE Climax and Retreat internatio
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THREE Climax and Retreat ries—wou
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THREE Climax and Retreat were comin
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THREE Climax and Retreat quickly be
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THREE Climax and Retreat gained leg
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THREE Climax and Retreat tural code
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THREE Climax and Retreat Prominent
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THREE Climax and Retreat ernment an
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THREE Climax and Retreat cultural a
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THREE Climax and Retreat latter wen
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THREE Climax and Retreat their birt
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THREE Climax and Retreat on the pat
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THREE Climax and Retreat countries
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THREE Climax and Retreat tives for
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THREE Climax and Retreat when self-
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THREE Climax and Retreat than 70 pe
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THREE Climax and Retreat sides in t
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EPILOGUE Racism in the Twenty-First
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APPENDIX Racism in Historical Disco
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APPENDIX Racism in Historical Disco
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