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Christian Unity (the book) - The Maranatha Community

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<strong>the</strong> 20 th Century renewal movement was an attempt to revive <strong>the</strong> morespontaneous worship that it was believed <strong>the</strong> apostolic church enjoyed, andthat with spontaneity went a widening of circles of contact among <strong>Christian</strong>s.This, too, was <strong>the</strong> legacy of <strong>the</strong> BrethrenError! Bookmark not defined..Although <strong>the</strong>ir original desire was to break down denominational barriers bymeeting o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Christian</strong>s in <strong>the</strong>ir own territories and by accepting all believersat Brethren worship meetings, it was not long before contacts with o<strong>the</strong>rbelievers were shunned by many of <strong>the</strong> Brethren Assemblies. Yet <strong>the</strong> conceptof <strong>the</strong> simple ga<strong>the</strong>ring toge<strong>the</strong>r of all believers on <strong>the</strong> basis of faith in Christonly did not entirely die in Brethrenism, and several leaders of <strong>the</strong> late 20 thCentury renewal movements came from its ranks and advocated openfellowship of believers.<strong>The</strong> unity <strong>the</strong> Oxford Movement strove for was a visible unity of <strong>the</strong> Church.<strong>The</strong> concept of ‘spiritual ecumenism‘ would have held little appeal to <strong>the</strong>Tractarians. Dissent was as deplorable as breaking <strong>the</strong> unity of <strong>the</strong> visibleChurch.Those leaders of <strong>the</strong> Oxford Movement who did not join <strong>the</strong> Roman Churchstill held to <strong>the</strong>ir belief that <strong>the</strong> Church of England was <strong>the</strong> Via Media betweenProtestantism and Roman Catholicism, both of which were departures from<strong>the</strong> undivided Church of <strong>the</strong> Early Fa<strong>the</strong>rs. Given that belief it was logical tosee o<strong>the</strong>r Churches in England as destroyers of <strong>the</strong> unity of a divinelyappointed Church, a Church which could be seen everywhere in its parishministry, its priests and its bishops.Something must be written about <strong>the</strong> ‘Broad Church‘ visions of <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong>in <strong>the</strong> 19 th Century, because several of its remarkable thinkers and scholarsaddressed <strong>the</strong> problem.First, we must define what we mean by ‘Broad Church‘. Broad Church thinkersfelt <strong>the</strong>y were in tune with <strong>the</strong> liberal thinking of <strong>the</strong>ir day and <strong>the</strong>refore with<strong>the</strong> spirit of <strong>the</strong> age. <strong>The</strong>y disliked dogmatism, whe<strong>the</strong>r Catholic or Evangelical,and put a considerable stress on reason applied to <strong>the</strong>ology and to <strong>the</strong> latestBiblical researches. But this does not mean that <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ology was necessarilyweakened. <strong>The</strong>y were often men of intense religious feeling and weredistressed by <strong>the</strong> divisions of denominationalism in <strong>the</strong> Church. As B G WorrallPage 139

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