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Christian Unity (the book) - The Maranatha Community

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<strong>the</strong> fields of healing ministries, agencies for social concern and humanitarianaid to <strong>the</strong> ‘Third World’.At <strong>the</strong> same time, schemes for unions and mergers of denominations, havinghad some success in <strong>the</strong> early part of <strong>the</strong> century, particularly overseas,seemed to run out of steam by <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> century. Paradoxically, as far asEvangelical Protestantism is concerned, <strong>the</strong> late 20 th Century saw also a declinein interest in denominational distinctives: what mattered most were a localchurch’s Evangelical credentials.Roman Catholicism underwent an ‘aggiornamento’ 11 which, in respect to itsrelations with o<strong>the</strong>r denominations, meant that after Vatican II <strong>the</strong> long-heldofficial view that members of o<strong>the</strong>r churches could not, ipso facto, beconsidered as fellow <strong>Christian</strong>s came to be regarded as out-dated in <strong>the</strong> face ofa new spirit of bro<strong>the</strong>rliness which came to regard <strong>the</strong>m as ‘separatedbrethren’.However, in responding to liberal tendencies in Protestantism, particularlyregarding <strong>the</strong> place of women in <strong>the</strong> ministry of <strong>the</strong> Church, <strong>the</strong> CatholicChurch put itself in a position in which organisational and structural union witho<strong>the</strong>r churches now seems less and less likely. But ‘spiritual ecumenism‘ is stillon <strong>the</strong> agenda.<strong>The</strong>re is now a widespread acknowledgement that ‘Christendom’ is no more,and that all <strong>Christian</strong> churches are living in a situation in some ways resembling<strong>the</strong> situation faced by <strong>the</strong> Early Church. Surrounded by a cultureunsympa<strong>the</strong>tic to <strong>the</strong> world of <strong>Christian</strong> faith, in reality each denomination is acollection of local churches, ‘ecclesiae’, as in <strong>the</strong> first days of <strong>the</strong> Church.Yet, instead of being surrounded, as in <strong>the</strong> days of <strong>the</strong> Early Church, by amultitude of pagan religions, temples and religious activities, <strong>the</strong> Church is nowsurrounded by a secularism and humanism, which is commonly indifferent toit, but now shows some increasingly hostile elements. In addition, immigrationhas brought to Europe, in particular, world religions that challenge <strong>the</strong>exclusivity of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Gospel.11Aggiornamento, literally ‘bringing up to date’: One of <strong>the</strong> key words used during <strong>the</strong>Second Vatican Council.Page 15

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