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Christian Unity (the book) - The Maranatha Community

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APPENDIX 5CHARISMATIC GIFTS IN THE CHURCHIn <strong>the</strong> days of <strong>the</strong> Apostles, miraculous signs and wonders were unitinginfluences among <strong>the</strong> early <strong>Christian</strong>s and drew many pagans to faith (Acts5.12-16). Subsequently, <strong>the</strong> belief in miraculous interventions, especially inhealings, was kept alive throughout most centuries of <strong>Christian</strong> history.For Eusebius, <strong>the</strong> first historian of <strong>the</strong> Early Church, as for Bede writing <strong>the</strong>history of <strong>the</strong> Anglo-Saxon Church, miracles were part and parcel of <strong>the</strong><strong>Christian</strong> experience. Augustine, in <strong>the</strong> 5 th Century, changed from doubtingthat miracles still happened after <strong>the</strong> days of <strong>the</strong> Apostles to accepting that<strong>the</strong>y did occur.<strong>The</strong> cult of relics kept alive <strong>the</strong> belief in miracles throughout <strong>the</strong> Medievalperiod, but <strong>the</strong> Protestant Reformation, in moving away from superstitions,disregarded <strong>the</strong> miraculous as a vital element of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> faith. Evenbefore <strong>the</strong> scepticism of <strong>the</strong> ‘Enlightenment’, mainstream Protestantism ruledthat miraculous healings and gifts of <strong>the</strong> Spirit had died out with <strong>the</strong> death of<strong>the</strong> Apostles.In Calvin’s Institutes of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Religion (1536), 207 <strong>the</strong>re are only a fewreferences to what can be termed <strong>the</strong> apostolic gift of healing (4.19.18-21 and19.6). He sees <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic sacrament of extreme unction as originallyintroduced to bring healing to <strong>the</strong> very ill (James 5.13-16), but concludes thatmiraculous healings passed away after <strong>the</strong> days of <strong>the</strong> Apostles. He writes:‘...those miraculous powers and manifest workings, which were dispensedby <strong>the</strong> laying on of hands, have ceased; and <strong>the</strong>y have rightly lasted onlyfor a time. For it was fitting that <strong>the</strong> new preaching of <strong>the</strong> gospel and <strong>the</strong>new kingdom of Christ should be illumined and magnified by unheard-ofand extraordinary miracles. When <strong>the</strong> Lord ceased from <strong>the</strong>se, he did notutterly forsake his church, but declared that <strong>the</strong> magnificence of <strong>the</strong>kingdom and <strong>the</strong> dignity of his word had been excellently enoughdisclosed.’207<strong>The</strong> Library of <strong>Christian</strong> Classics Volume XXI, Calvin: <strong>The</strong> Institutes of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Christian</strong>Religion Books III.XX to IV.XX, ed John T McNeill, translated by Ford Lewis Battles,London, SCM Press Ltd, 1961, 4.19.6.Page 235

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