Jackson2013-Status and Trendsof Caribbean Coral Reefs

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Chevaillier P (1990) Méthodes d’étude de la dynamique des espèces récifales exploitées par une pêcherie artisanale tropicale : le cas de la Martinique. Thesis. Nantes: École nationale supérieure agronomique de Rennes. 311 p. Claro R, García-Arteaga JP, Bouchon-Navaro Y (1998) Caracteristicas de la estructura de las comunidades de peces de los arrecifes de las Antillas Menores y Cuba. Avicennia 1998: 69-86. Gobert B (1990) Production relative des pêcheries côtières en Martinique. Aquatic Living Resource 3: 181-191. Guillou A, Lagin A (1990) Engins et techniques de pêche en Martinique. Report: RI-DRV/RH/RST/97-10. IFREMER. 215 p. Guyader O, Berthou P, Reynal L, Demanèche S, Bruneau M, et al. (2011) Situation de la pêche en Guadeloupe en 2008: Rapport du projet pilote Système d’Informations Halieutiques Guadeloupe 2007- 2009. Ifremer- SIH-2011/02/28. IFREMER. 83 p. Littler MM, Littler DS, Lapointe BE (1993) Modification of tropical reef community structure due to cultural eutrophication: the south west coast of Martinique. Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium. Guam. pp. 335-343. Rousseau Y, Galzin R, Maréchal JP (2010) Impact of hurricane Dean on coral reef benthic and fish structure of Martinique, French West Indies. Cybium 34: 243-256. Smith AH, Rogers CS, Bouchon C (1997) Status of Western Atlantic coral reefs in the Lesser Antilles. Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium. Panama. pp. 351-356. Published Data Sources 1 Bouchon C, Miller A, Bouchon-Navaro Y, Portillo P, Louis M (2004) Status of coral reefs in the French Caribbean islands and other islands of the eastern Antilles. In: Wilkinson C, editor. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2004 Volume 2. Townsville, Queensland, Australia: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN). pp. 493-508. 2 Bouchon C, Portillo P, Bouchon-Navaro Y, Louis M, Hoetjes P, et al. (2008) Status of coral reefs of the Lesser Antilles after the 2005 coral bleaching event. In: Wilkinson C, Souter D, editors. Status of Caribbean coral reefs after bleaching and hurricanes in 2005. Townsville, Queensland, Australia: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre. pp. 85-103. 3 Bouchon C, Portillo P, Bouchon-Navaro Y, Louis M, Hoetjes P, et al. (2008) Status of coral reefs of the Lesser Antilles: the French West Indies, the Netherlands Antilles, Anguilla, Antigua, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago. In: Wilkinson C, editor. Status of coral reefs of the world: 2008. Townsville, Australia: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) and Reef and Rainforest Research Centre (RRRC). pp. 265-280. 4 Bouchon C, Portillo P, Louis M, Mazeas F, Bouchon-Navaro Y (2008) Evolution récente des récifs coralliens des Îles de la Guadeloupe et de Saint-Barthélemy. Revue d’Ecologie (la Terre et la Vie) 63: 45-65. 5 Bouchon-Navaro Y, Bouchon C, Louis M, Legendre P (2005) Biogeographic patterns of coastal fish assemblages in the West Indies. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 315: 31-47. 8 Kopp D, Bouchon-Navaro Y, Cordonnier S, Haouisse A, Louis M, et al. (2010) Evaluation of algal regulation by herbivorous fishes on Caribbean coral reefs. Helgoland Marine Research 64: 181-190. 9 Kopp D, Bouchon-Navaro Y, Louis M, Legendre P, Bouchon C (2010) Herbivorous fishes and the potential of Caribbean marine reserves to preserve coral reef ecosystems. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20: 516-524. 10 Kopp D, Bouchon-Navaro Y, Louis M, Legendre P, Bouchon C (2012) Spatial and temporal variation in a Caribbean herbivorous fish assemblage. Journal of Coastal Research 28: 63-72. 11 Legrand H, Rousseau Y, Peres C, Maréchal JP (2008) Ecological monitoring of coral reefs in IFRECOR survey sites in Martinique between 2001 and 2006. Revue d’écologie 63: 67-84. 6 Smith AH, Archibald M, Bailey T, Bouchon C, Brathwaite A, et al. (2000) Status of coral reefs in the Eastern Caribbean: the OECS, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, the Netherlands Antilles and the French Caribbean. In: Wilkinson C, editor. Status of the Coral Reefs of the World. Townsville, Queensland, Australia: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) and Australian Institute of Marine Science. pp. 327-342. 7 Smith AH, Rogers C, Bouchon C (1998) Status of coral reefs in the Lesser Antilles, Western Atlantic. In: Wilkinson C, editor. Status of Coral Reefs of the World. Townsville, Queensland, Australia: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) and Australian Institute of Marine Science. pp. 135-143. STATUS AND TRENDS OF CARIBBEAN CORAL REEFS: 1969-2012 183
GRENADA Coauthors: Jerry Mitchell, Clare Morrall, Steve Nimrod, Ernesto Weil, AGRRA, MACC and Reef Check Geographic Information Coastal Length: 245 km Land Area: 370 km 2 Maritime Area: 27,309 km 2 Population: 83,803 Reef Area: 118 km 2 Number of hurricanes in the past 20 years: 2 Fig. 18.1 Map of Grenada, codes represent studies listed in Table 18.1. Missing map code(s) due to unavailable coordinates. 184 STATUS AND TRENDS OF CARIBBEAN CORAL REEFS: 1969-2012
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Status and Trends of Caribbean Cora
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Dedication: This book is dedicated
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Phase shifts ......................
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Introduction This is the 9th status
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Acknowledgments, Co-sponsors, and S
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Jeremy Jackson
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STRATEGY AND SCOPE OF THE PRESENT R
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The greatest overall changes in cor
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heating events are surprisingly fla
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PART I: OVERVIEW AND SYNTHESIS FOR
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A B C FIGURE 2. Decline in the comp
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Sampling units are defined as follo
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Table 2. List of coral reef locatio
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Country or Territory Location # of
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Compilation of the great majority o
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Two other major survey programs beg
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mean of 14.3 % (+2.0, -1.8). This l
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Changes in coral cover were similar
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FIGURE 13. Large-scale shifts from
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TABLE 5. Changes in coral and macro
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The disparate reef histories in Fig
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2b. ECOLOGICAL EXTINCTION OF FORMER
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Decline of Diadema antillarum Diade
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Table 7. Numbers of visitors and re
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Caribbean, where the mass mortality
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FIGURE 26. Percent coral cover in r
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or avoidance behavior by larvae and
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of disease and coral death. These a
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contrast, reefs on the Belize Centr
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TABLE 9. Average secchi disk depths
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Label Country Location DHW 1998 DHW
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2010 are surprisingly flat (Fig. 33
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Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans t
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Bruno et al. 2009). However, our re
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is, for example, for degree heating
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1. Ban all trap fishing, spearfishi
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Chollett I, Mumby PJ, Müller-Karge
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CH, Steneck RS, Tegner MJ, Warner R
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Rasher DB, Stout EP, Engel S, Kuban
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Appendices Appendix I Field Field O
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80 STATUS AND TRENDS OF CARIBBEAN C
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Location Reference Data Contributor
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Davis GE (1982) A century of natura
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Roos PJ (1964) The distribution of
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Steneck RS (1994) Is herbivore loss
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PART II: REPORTS FOR INDIVIDUAL COU
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COUNTRIES, STATES, AND TERRITORIES
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Map Code Contributor Time Period Ye
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7 Nagelkerkan, Bimini 2006 1 X Ivan
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Cheung WWL, Sadovy de Mitcheson Y (
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BARBADOS Coauthors: Caroline Bissad
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2003-present: Sporadic outbreaks of
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BELIZE Coauthors: Nadia Bood, John
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Fig. 4.3 Average percent cover of m
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24 Dustan P, King A, Treml E, Allin
Page 134 and 135: Fig. 5.2 Average percent cover of l
Page 136 and 137: Fricke H, Meischner D (1985) Depth
Page 138 and 139: Map Code Contributor Location Time
Page 140 and 141: 10 Kramer PA, Bischof B.G. (2003) A
Page 142 and 143: Fig. 7.2 Average percent cover of l
Page 144 and 145: CAYMAN ISLANDS Coauthors: Timothy A
Page 146 and 147: Fig. 8.3 Diadema density and biomas
Page 148 and 149: COLOMBIA Coauthors: Alan Friedlande
Page 150 and 151: 1980s-1990: Macrolagal and coral di
Page 152 and 153: Published Data Sources 1 Coral A, C
Page 156 and 157: CUBA Coauthors: Pedro M. Alcolado,
Page 158 and 159: 2005: Hurricane Dennis (Category 4)
Page 160 and 161: CURAÇAO Coauthors: Rolf Bak, Dolfi
Page 162 and 163: Fig. 12.3 Average density of Diadem
Page 164 and 165: 18 Bruckner AW, Bruckner RJ (2003)
Page 166 and 167: Fig. 14.2 Average percent cover of
Page 168 and 169: Geraldes FX, Vega M, Ramírez H, Ro
Page 170 and 171: General Literature Borger JL, Stein
Page 174 and 175: Timeline 1878: Black water event ki
Page 176 and 177: 25 Forcucci D (1994) Population den
Page 180 and 181: Published Data Sources 1 Bright TJ,
Page 188 and 189: GUATEMALA Coauthors: Ana Giró, Mel
Page 190 and 191: Gutiérrez L (2007) Informe de avan
Page 194 and 195: JAMAICA Coauthors: Karl Aiken, Robe
Page 198 and 199: Munro JL, Williams DM (1985) Assess
Page 202 and 203: Timeline 11,000 CE: Human remains o
Page 204 and 205: Rodríguez-Martínez RE, Banaszak A
Page 206 and 207: April 2006: Multibeam mapping of is
Page 210 and 211: Map Contributor Location Time Perio
Page 212 and 213: 6 Guzmán HM, Guevara CA (2001) Cor
Page 216 and 217: from disease and bleaching. Disease
Page 218 and 219: Timeline: 1987: Saba Marine Environ
Page 224 and 225: Lloyd G (2007) Review of the Policy
Page 230 and 231: TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS Coauthors: B
Page 232 and 233: US VIRGIN ISLANDS Coauthors: Richar
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Fig. 33.2 Average percent cover of
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Beets J, Friedlander AM (1999) Eval
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39 Hay ME (1984) Patterns of fish a
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Fig. 34.2 Average percent cover of
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Bastidas C, Cróquer A, Zubillaga A
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Rodríguez-Ramírez A, Bastidas C,
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