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with any connected persons) held more than 20% of the issued equity share capital of the South African<br />

company and more than 80% of the net asset value of that company was attributable to immovable<br />

property situated in South Africa. Should a non-resident company be subject to CGT on the disposal of<br />

shares held as capital assets, the applicable CGT rate will be 16.5%, being 50% of the 33% income tax<br />

rate applicable to non-resident companies.<br />

An ADR in respect of a share in a South African resident company is regarded as an equity share for<br />

the purpose of the ITA. Therefore, the sale of such ADRs could potentially generate South African<br />

sourced income or gains, subject to the relevant facts and circumstances. However, as indicated above,<br />

a non-resident would only be exposed to South African tax in respect of such sourced income or gains if<br />

they were of a speculative nature or if the ADRs were held via a permanent establishment of that<br />

non-resident in South Africa or if the South African company qualified as an immovable property<br />

company.<br />

A ‘‘safe harbor’’ provision is contained under section 9C of the ITA, in terms whereof the gain from<br />

the sale of shares will be deemed to be of a capital nature if the seller held the shares for a period of at<br />

least three years. However, there are several conditions for and exclusions from the safe harbor rule.<br />

If an exposure should arise for a non-resident shareholder, an applicable DTA may protect that<br />

shareholder from such exposure. For example, the US DTA prohibits, subject to exceptions, the<br />

imposition of South African tax on gains of a United States resident seller from the sale of shares, unless<br />

such shares form part of the business property of a permanent establishment which the seller has in<br />

South Africa, whether the gains are of a speculative or capital nature.<br />

Duty on the Shares<br />

STT is payable at a rate of 0.25% of the consideration payable on the transfer of beneficial<br />

ownership of any security issued by a South African incorporated company, or by a foreign company<br />

listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange.<br />

‘‘Securities’’ is defined to include any share or depository receipt in a company, i.e. STT will be<br />

payable on the transfer of the shares and/or on the ADRs.<br />

‘‘Transfer’’ includes the sale, assignment, cession, disposal of a security as well as the cancellation<br />

or redemption of that security, but does not include any event that does not result in a change in<br />

beneficial ownership.<br />

STT is payable regardless of whether the transfer is executed within or outside South Africa. In<br />

respect of the shares of a listed company, STT is payable by the person to whom the security is<br />

transferred.<br />

United States<br />

Introduction<br />

This section, which represents the views of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, our United States<br />

counsel, summarizes the material United States Federal income tax consequences to holders of our<br />

ordinary shares and ADSs as of the date of this Annual Report. The summary applies to you only if you<br />

hold our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable, as a capital asset for tax purposes (that is, for<br />

investment purposes). The summary does not cover United States state or local or non-United States<br />

law. This summary is based in part upon representations of the Depositary made to Sappi and the<br />

assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreements will be<br />

performed in accordance with its terms. In addition, this summary does not apply to you if you are a<br />

member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:<br />

a dealer in securities or currencies;<br />

a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities<br />

holdings;<br />

151

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