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<strong>SAPPI</strong><br />

NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />

for the year ended September 2010<br />

29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)<br />

commercial transactions are only entered into in currencies that are readily convertible by means<br />

of formal external forward exchange contracts; and<br />

– Translation exposure arises when translating the group’s assets, liabilities, income and<br />

expenditure into the group’s presentation currency. Borrowings are taken out in a range of<br />

currencies which are based on the group’s preferred ratios of gearing and interest cover based on<br />

a judgement of the best financial structure for the group. On consolidation this gives rise to<br />

translation exposure which is not hedged.<br />

In managing currency risk, the group first makes use of internal hedging techniques with external<br />

hedging being applied thereafter. External hedging techniques consist primarily of foreign currency<br />

forward exchange contracts and currency options. Foreign currency capital expenditure on projects<br />

must be covered as soon as practical (subject to regulatory approval).<br />

Currency risk analysis<br />

In the preparation of the currency risk analysis the derivative instrument has been allocated to the<br />

currency which the underlying instrument has been hedging.<br />

Total<br />

Total in<br />

Scope* USD EUR ZAR GBP Other<br />

(US$ million)<br />

2010<br />

Financial assets<br />

Other non-current assets .............. 105 38 2 13 22 — 1<br />

Non-current derivative financial assets** . . . 19 19 422 (403) — — —<br />

Trade and other receivables ............ 889 777 296 366 24 56 35<br />

Current derivative financial assets** ...... 15 15 15 — — — —<br />

Cash and cash equivalents ............. 792 792 337 320 128 1 6<br />

Financial liabilities<br />

1,641 1,072 296 174 57 42<br />

Non-current interest-bearing borrowings . . . 2,317 2,317 1,015 830 472 — —<br />

Current interest-bearing borrowings ....... 691 691 136 490 65 — —<br />

Overdraft .......................... 5 5 4 1 — — —<br />

Current derivative financial liabilities** ..... 3 3 (2) (1) 6 — —<br />

Trade and other payables .............. 1,270 991 221 436 286 18 30<br />

4,007 1,374 1,756 829 18 30<br />

Foreign exchange gap ............... (2,366) (302) (1,460) (655) 39 12<br />

* This refers to items that are within the scope of IAS 39.<br />

** The amount disclosed with respect to derivative instruments, reflects the currency which the derivative instrument is<br />

covering.<br />

F-92

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