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a bank;<br />
a life insurance company;<br />
a tax-exempt organization;<br />
a person that holds our ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging, integrated,<br />
constructive sale or conversion transaction for tax purposes;<br />
United States holder (as defined below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the US<br />
dollar;<br />
a person liable for alternative minimum tax; or<br />
a person that owns, or is treated as owning, 10% or more of any class of our ordinary shares or<br />
ADSs.<br />
For purposes of the discussion below, you are a ‘‘United States holder’’ if you are a beneficial owner<br />
of our ordinary shares or ADSs who or which is:<br />
an individual United States citizen or resident alien;<br />
a corporation, or entity taxable as a corporation, that was created under United States law (federal<br />
or state); or<br />
an estate or trust whose worldwide income is subject to United States Federal income tax.<br />
If you are not a United States holder, you are a ‘‘non-United States holder’’ and the discussion below<br />
titled ‘‘United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to non-United States Holders’’ will apply to you.<br />
If a partnership holds our ordinary shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally<br />
depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a<br />
partnership holding our ordinary shares or ADSs, you should consult your tax advisor.<br />
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences to United States Holders<br />
ADSs. In general, for United States Federal income tax purposes, United States Holders of ADSs<br />
will be treated as the beneficial owners of the ordinary shares underlying those ADSs.<br />
Distributions. Subject to the discussion of ‘‘passive foreign investment companies’’ below, the<br />
gross amount of any distribution (other than in liquidation), including the fair market value of all<br />
distributions of ordinary shares whenever a holder may elect to receive cash distributions in lieu of<br />
ordinary share distributions, that you receive with respect to our ordinary shares or ADSs (before<br />
reduction for South African income tax, if any, withheld from such distributions) generally will be included<br />
in your gross income on the day on which you, in the case where you own ordinary shares, or the<br />
Depositary, in the case where you own ADSs, receive the distribution. This distribution will be taxed to<br />
you as a dividend (that is, ordinary income) to the extent such distribution does not exceed our current or<br />
accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for United States Federal income tax purposes (‘‘E&P’’).<br />
Dividends received by an individual United States holder during taxable years before 2011 should be<br />
considered ‘‘qualified dividend income’’ and will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%, provided<br />
certain holding period requirements and other conditions are satisfied. Dividends received by an<br />
individual United States holder for taxable years after 2010 will be subject to tax at ordinary income rates,<br />
absent legislative action fixing a different rate. To the extent any distribution exceeds our E&P, the<br />
distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in our<br />
ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable, and will be applied against and reduce such basis<br />
dollar-for-dollar (thereby increasing the amount of gain and decreasing the amount of loss recognized<br />
on a subsequent disposition of such ordinary shares or ADSs). To the extent that such distribution<br />
exceeds your adjusted tax basis, the distribution will be taxed as gain recognized on a sale or exchange<br />
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