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SAPPI LIMITED

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Program. On June 27, 2006, Sappi Southern Africa issued ZAR 1 billion (US$ 146 million) senior<br />

unsecured fixed rate notes (the ‘‘First Tranche’’) under its Initial Program at a fixed interest rate of 9.34%<br />

payable semi-annually on December 27, and June 27, of each year, commencing on June 27, 2006. The<br />

securities issued under the First Tranche mature on June 27, 2013. On September 25, 2007, Sappi<br />

Southern Africa issued a second tranche of ZAR 1 billion (US$ 146 million) senior unsecured fixed rate<br />

notes (the ‘‘Second Tranche’’) under the Initial Program at a fixed interest rate of 10.64%. The interest on<br />

the securities issued under the Second Tranche is payable semi-annually on April 14 and October 14 of<br />

each year, commencing on April 14, 2008. The securities issued under the Second Tranche mature on<br />

October 14, 2011. On June 30, 2009, Sappi Southern Africa issued ZAR 325 million (US$ 41 million) and<br />

on July 13, 2009, issued ZAR 175 million (US$ 21 million) senior unsecured fixed rate notes (collectively<br />

the ‘‘Third Tranche’’) under the DMTN Program at a fixed interest rate of 12.13%, payable semi-annually<br />

on June 30 and December 30 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2009. The securities issued under<br />

the Third Tranche mature on June 30, 2012. Sappi Southern Africa has agreed to observe certain<br />

undertakings with respect to the securities including limitations on encumbrances (other than permitted<br />

encumbrances) over its assets. For further information, see ‘‘Item 10—Additional Information—Material<br />

Contracts’’, ‘‘Item 19—Exhibits’’, and note 20 to our Group Annual Financial Statements included<br />

elsewhere in this Annual Report.<br />

2002 Guaranteed Notes. In June 2002, Sappi Papier Holding GmbH (then organized as an AG)<br />

issued US$ 500 million 6.75% unsecured guaranteed notes due 2012 and US$ 250 million 7.50%<br />

unsecured guaranteed notes due 2032 (together, the ‘‘2002 Notes’’), guaranteed by Sappi Limited and<br />

Sappi International S.A. Interest on the 2002 Notes is payable semi-annually. The indentures governing<br />

the 2002 Notes provide for an optional redemption of the 2002 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a<br />

redemption price of the greater of (i) the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of<br />

the present values of the applicable remaining scheduled payments discounted at a rate as determined<br />

under the indentures, together with, in each case, accrued interest. The indentures governing the 2002<br />

Notes contain events of default customary for investment grade debt, including failure to pay principal or<br />

interest, a default in any other indebtedness, certain enforcement actions against our property and<br />

certain bankruptcy events. The indentures also contain certain customary covenants, which restrict our<br />

ability to create liens, to enter into sale and leaseback transactions and to undertake mergers or<br />

consolidations. US$ 29 million of the US$ 250 million 2002 Notes became available for repurchase<br />

during fiscal 2010 and were repurchased by the Group at a discount. For further information, see<br />

‘‘Item 19—Exhibits’’ and note 20 to our Group Annual Financial Statements included elsewhere in this<br />

Annual Report.<br />

US Municipal Bonds. During fiscal 2010, US Municipal Bonds with an average interest rate of<br />

6.75% and an average time to maturity of 7 years were redeemed at their par value of US$ 106 million.<br />

Covenants<br />

Financial covenants apply to approximately US$ 912 million of our non-South African debt and our<br />

unutilized e 209 million Revolving Credit Facility. This debt is supported by among others a Sappi<br />

Limited guarantee. For this reason the first two of the three covenants mentioned below are measured on<br />

a consolidated Group level. The covenants also differ from measurement period to period, as they are<br />

set in line with the long term forecast of Group results. Our financial covenants require that:<br />

(i) At the end of each quarter the mean average of the ratios of EBITDA to consolidated net interest<br />

expense for that quarter and each of the three preceding quarters be not less than 2.00 to 1 for<br />

all quarters ending to July 2011, 2.25 to 1 for all quarters ending from October 2011 to April<br />

2012 and 2.50 to 1 for the quarters ending July 2012 and September 2012;<br />

(ii) The ratio of net debt to EBITDA be not greater than 5.00 to 1 for all quarters ending from<br />

September 2010 to July 2011, 4.50 to 1 for the quarter ending October 2011, 4.25 to 1 for all<br />

92

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