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SAPPI LIMITED

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<strong>SAPPI</strong><br />

NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

for the year ended September 2010<br />

1. BUSINESS<br />

Sappi Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of South Africa (the<br />

‘‘company’’ and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, ‘‘Sappi’’ or the ‘‘group’’), was formed in<br />

1936 and is a major, vertically integrated international pulp and paper producer. Sappi is a leading global<br />

producer of coated fine paper and chemical cellulose. The group has manufacturing facilities in nine<br />

countries, on four continents, and customers in over 100 countries across the globe.<br />

The group is comprised of Sappi Fine Paper North America, Sappi Fine Paper Europe and Sappi<br />

Southern Africa reportable segments. Sappi Fine Paper which comprises Sappi Fine Paper Europe and<br />

Sappi Fine Paper North America, has manufacturing and marketing facilities in North America, Europe<br />

and Asia and produces mainly high quality branded coated fine paper. It also manufactures uncoated<br />

graphic and business paper, coated and uncoated speciality paper, and casting release paper used in<br />

the manufacture of artificial leather and textured polyurethane applications. Sappi Southern Africa<br />

(Sappi Paper and Paper Packaging, Sappi Forests and Sappi Chemical Cellulose) based in southern<br />

Africa, produces commodity paper products, pulp, chemical cellulose, uncoated fine paper and forest<br />

and timber products for southern Africa and export markets. The group operates a trading network<br />

called Sappi Trading for the international marketing and distribution of chemical cellulose and market<br />

pulp throughout the world and of the group’s other products in areas outside its core operating regions<br />

of North America, Europe and southern Africa. The financial results and position associated with Sappi<br />

Trading are allocated to our reportable segments.<br />

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

The following principal accounting policies have been consistently applied in dealing with items that<br />

are considered material in relation to the Sappi Limited group financial statements.<br />

2.1 Basis of preparation<br />

The group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with:<br />

– International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting<br />

Standards Board (IASB);<br />

– Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)<br />

of the IASB;<br />

– the AC 500 Standards issued by the Accounting Practices Board in South Africa; and<br />

– the requirements of the South African Companies Act of 1973.<br />

The financial statements are presented in United States Dollars (US$), as it is the major trading<br />

currency of the pulp and paper industry, and are rounded to the nearest million except as otherwise<br />

indicated.<br />

The financial statements are prepared on the historical-cost basis, except as set out in the<br />

accounting policies below. Certain items, including derivatives are stated at their fair value while<br />

plantations and non-current assets held for sale are stated at fair value less cost to sell.<br />

F-8

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