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SAPPI LIMITED

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of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable. See ‘‘—Sale or Other Disposition of Company Ordinary<br />

Shares and ADSs’’, below. Because we are not a United States corporation, no dividends-received<br />

deduction will be allowed to a corporate United States holder with respect to dividends paid by us.<br />

Distributions on the ordinary shares and ADSs are expected to be made by us in US dollars. In the<br />

event that distributions on the ordinary shares and ADSs are made by us in Rand, any dividends paid in<br />

Rand generally will be included in your gross income in a US dollar amount calculated by reference to<br />

the exchange rate in effect on the day you, in the case of ordinary shares, or the Depositary, in the case of<br />

ADSs, receive the dividend. It is anticipated that the Depositary will, in the ordinary course, convert Rand<br />

received by it as distributions on the ADSs into US dollars. To the extent that the Depositary does not<br />

convert the Rand into US dollars at the time that you are required to take the distribution into your gross<br />

income for United States Federal income tax purposes, you may recognize foreign currency gain or loss,<br />

taxable as ordinary income or loss, on the later conversion of the Rand into US dollars. The gain or loss<br />

recognized will generally be based upon the difference between the exchange rate in effect when the<br />

Rand are actually converted and the ‘‘spot’’ exchange rate in effect at the time the distribution is taken<br />

into account and any such gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source income for<br />

United States foreign tax credit purposes.<br />

Dividends paid by us will generally be treated as foreign source income for United States foreign tax<br />

credit limitation purposes. Subject to certain limitations, United States holders may elect to claim a<br />

foreign tax credit against their United States Federal income tax liability for South African tax withheld (if<br />

any) from dividends received in respect of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable. The limitation on<br />

foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this<br />

purpose, dividends paid by us in respect of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable, generally will be<br />

‘‘passive income’’ or, in the case of certain types of United States holders, ‘‘general income’’, and<br />

therefore any United States tax imposed on these dividends cannot be offset by excess foreign tax<br />

credits that you may have from foreign source income not qualifying as ‘‘passive income’’ or ‘‘general<br />

income’’, respectively. Additional limitations on the credit apply to individual United States holders<br />

receiving dividends if the dividends are eligible for the 15% maximum tax rate on dividends described<br />

above. United States holders that do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit generally may instead claim a<br />

deduction for South African tax withheld (if any).<br />

Sale or Other Disposition of Company Ordinary Shares and ADSs. Subject to the discussion of<br />

‘‘passive foreign investment companies’’ below, generally speaking, in connection with the sale or other<br />

taxable disposition of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable:<br />

you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference (if any) between:<br />

the US dollar value of the amount realized on such sale or other taxable disposition; and<br />

your adjusted tax basis in such ordinary shares or ADSs;<br />

any gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding<br />

period for our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable, is more than one year at the time of such<br />

sale or other taxable disposition;<br />

long-term capital gains recognized by individual United States holders during taxable years<br />

before 2011 will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%;<br />

any gain or loss will generally be treated as having a United States source for United States<br />

foreign tax credit purposes; and<br />

your ability to deduct capital losses (if any) is subject to limitations.<br />

If you are a cash basis United States holder who receives foreign currency (e.g., Rand) in<br />

connection with a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable, the<br />

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