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SAPPI LIMITED

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<strong>SAPPI</strong><br />

NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />

for the year ended September 2010<br />

6. TAXATION CHARGE (BENEFIT) (Continued)<br />

Reconciliation of the tax rate<br />

2010 2009<br />

(US$ million)<br />

2008<br />

Profit (loss) before taxation ...................... 86 (218) 188<br />

Profit-making regions .......................... 307 133 560<br />

Loss-making regions ........................... (221) (351) (372)<br />

Taxation at the average statutory tax rate ............ 35 (60) 72<br />

Profit-making regions at 30% (2009: 28%; 2008: 30%) . . . 92 38 167<br />

Loss-making regions at 26% (2009: 28%; 2008: 26%) . . . (57) (98) (95)<br />

Net exempt income and non-tax deductible expenditure . (10) (32) (51)<br />

Effect of tax rate changes ....................... — (3) (9)<br />

Deferred tax asset not recognized ................. 65 72 103<br />

Utilization of previously unrecognized tax assets ....... (54) (22) (19)<br />

Secondary Tax on Companies (STC) ............... — 4 7<br />

Prior year adjustments ......................... (20) (4) (19)<br />

Other taxes ................................. 4 4 2<br />

Taxation charge (benefit) ........................ 20 (41) 86<br />

Effective tax rate for the year ..................... 23% 19% 46%<br />

Our effective tax rate reflects the benefits from reduced tax rates in South Africa (2010: nil; 2009: nil;<br />

2008: US$9 million) and Germany (2010: nil; 2009: US$3 million; 2008: nil). The corporate tax rate in<br />

South Africa was reduced from 29% to 28% in 2008. The corporate tax rate (including trade tax) in<br />

Germany was reduced from 30% to 28.6% in 2009.<br />

7. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE<br />

Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS)<br />

EPS is based on the group’s profit (loss) for the year divided by the weighted average number of<br />

shares in issue during the year under review.<br />

F-31

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