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quarters ending from January 2012 to July 2012 and 4.00 to 1 for the quarter ending September<br />

2012, and<br />

(iii) With regard to Sappi Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd (previously Sappi Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd) and<br />

its subsidiaries only, at the end of any fiscal year, the ratio of net debt to equity must not exceed<br />

0.65:1, and the ratio of EBITDA (before special items) to net interest paid must not be less than<br />

3.00:1.<br />

The table below shows that as at September 2010 we were in compliance with these covenants.<br />

With regards to our financial covenants, EBITDA is defined under the relevant agreements and net debt<br />

is calculated using average exchange rates for fiscal 2010.<br />

Fiscal 2010 Covenants<br />

(US$ millions)<br />

Group Covenants<br />

Net Debt to EBITDA ............................ 2.70 2.0<br />

Net Debt to Equity ............................. 36.61% 3.0<br />

The Group financial covenants also apply to our securitization programs, included in the<br />

US$ 912 million amount mentioned above, with outstanding balances of US$ 447 million at the end of<br />

September 2010. No Sappi Limited guarantee has been provided for these facilities.<br />

Credit ratings<br />

At the date of this Annual Report, our credit ratings were as follows:<br />

Fitch South African national rating<br />

Sappi Southern Africa (Pty) Limited . . . A / F1 / Stable (March 2010)<br />

Moody’s international rating<br />

Sappi Papier Holding GmbH<br />

(Supported by Sappi Limited<br />

guarantee) .................... Ba3 / NP / Stable (September 2009)<br />

Secured Debt Rating .............. Ba2 (September 2009)<br />

Unsecured Debt Rating ............ B2 (September 2009)<br />

Standard & Poor’s (S&P) international<br />

rating<br />

Corporate Credit Rating ............ BB� / B / Stable (September 2009)<br />

Secured Debt Rating .............. BB (September 2009)<br />

Unsecured Debt Rating ............ B+ (September 2009)<br />

In May 2009 S&P revised its rating for the Group from BB to BB�, while moving the outlook from<br />

negative to stable. This change was mainly the result of an industry-wide re-rating of the European<br />

Forest Products sector, sustained cost inflation, and an uncertain outlook for paper pricing and demand<br />

in the light of an expected softening of economic growth. One of the key requirements of this rating was<br />

the successful refinancing of material 2010 debt maturities. This refinancing took place in August 2009<br />

and S&P subsequently confirmed the rating.<br />

In June 2009 Moody’s revised their rating from Ba2 to Ba3, with a stable outlook. The main reasons<br />

for this revision were the difficult market conditions in the European paper industry, and the slower than<br />

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