Index —^wx/to/tiVlyQ/^lRRRAA/^i— A ar-St Gotthard massif, 70 Abbiategrasso, 134 Abruzzi (Abruzzo), 78, 180-3, 201 Acera, 197 Adamella-Presanella group, 74, 105, 107, fig 23 Afragola, 197 A G I P , 221, 252, 254 Agrigento, 219 Agro Pontino, 13, 36, 41, 179, 180 Agro Romano, 36, 174 Aircraft industry, 261 Airmasses, 51, 52 Airways, 271 Alban hüls - see Colli Albani Alessandria, 129, 130, 131 Alfa Romeo, 136, 200, 261 Alghero, 223 Alimentary industries, 265-266 Alpi Atesine (Tridentine), 107 Alps: climate, 60; structure, 70-2, 99, 103, 107 j Vegetation, 64-6. Apuan — , 154, 157J Bernina — , 102; Carnic — , 117J central — , 102-7; Cottian — , 100; eastern — , 107-19; Giuhan — , 117; Graian — , 74, 100; Lepontine — , 74, 102; — Orobie, 105; Pennine — , 71, 100; Tolmezzo — , 117; western — , 97-102 Altare (Cadibona) pass, 148, 150 Amalfi, 21, 23, 25 Ancona, 161 Andria, 208 Anthracite, 99, 102, 144, 252 Anti-Apennines, 154, 164, 171 Aosta, 100, 102, 259 Apennines: chmate, 62; drainage, 152, 154; structure, 72, 152-5, fig. 32; vegetation, 67-70. Abrtizzi — , 153; Calabrian — , 73, 2 11 ; Campanian — , 73, 198, 199; Ligurian — , 148; Lucanian — , 198,199, 209; Northern 289 —5 i 53> 155-91 Tosco-Em ilian — , 155-71 Umbrian — , 153, 159 Apples, 248 Apulia, 36, 44, 202-9 Aqueducts, 20, 185, 199, 205 Aqmla, 180, 181 Arabs - see Muslims Arbórea, 223, 227 Arezzo, 33, 40, 166 Argentario — see M onte Argentario Argentera massif, 70, 77, 100 Argille scagliose, 76, 79, 87, 149, 153, 156, 184, 216 Aridity, 59 Artigianato, 251 Ascoli Piceno, 159 Asiago plateau, i i i , 112, pi. IVa Aspect, 60, 64, lo i, 105 Aspromonte, 214 Assisi, 163 Asti, 129, 131 Atomic energy, 180, 256 Augusta, 221 Autonomous regions, 95 Autostrade, 269, 270 Avellino, 199 Aversa, 197 Avezzano, 78, 182 Bagheria, 217, pi. X X IIa Bagnoli, 200, 260 Baize, 166, pi. X Ia Baragge, 66, 127 Bardonecchia, 102 Bari, 23, 194, 208 Barletta, 208 BasUicata (Lucania), 3, 5, 209-11 Bassano, 143, 144, 261 Belluno, n o , 112, 113 Benevento (Beneventum), 20, 21, 200 Bergamo, 135, 136, 138 Bergamotte, 214 Berici hüls - see M onti Berici
“ - * 5 “ ’S ' h m Bernina group, 74, 105; — pass, 107 Besimauda, 70 Bisceglie, 208 Bitonto, 208 Bocea Serriola, 153, 155, 163 Bologna, 6, 147 Bolzano, 114, 115, 116 Bolzano plateau - see Porphyry plateau Bonifica integrale, 168, 192 Bonifica Macear ese, 176 Bonifiche, 41, 124, 141, 146, 180; consorzi di — , 141, 143, 168, 192, 204, 227, 243 Bora, 52 Bradano depression, 72, 202, 209, 210 Brenner pass, 28, 108, 113 Brenta group, 109, fig. 23, pi. Ilb Brescia, 136, 138, 260, 261 Bressanone, 116 Brindisi, 208, 209 Brughiere, 66, 132 Buffalo, 197 Bussoleno, 102 Busto Arsizio, 135, 263 Byzantium, 18 ,19 , 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28 Cagliari, 229, 239 Calabria, 5, 8, 70, 2 11-15 Calabrian-Peloritani massifs, 74, 75, 214, 216 Calanchi, 79, 156, 160, 165, 210 Caltanissetta, 221 Campagna Romana, 5, 36, 176 Campania, 36, 76, 195-201J — Felix, 195, 196 Campidano, 74, 75, 226 Campiglio valley, 109 Campobasso, 200, 201 Campo Imperatore, 181 Canali, 116 Cansiglio plateau, 112 Capital, 258 Capitanata, 203 Capraia, 76, 80, 166 Capri, 201 Capua, 195, 196 Carbonia, 224 Cardano sull’ Isarco, 113 Carnia, 116 -17 Caronie mtns - see Nebrodi Carrara, 157 Carso, 52, 79 INDEX Carthaginians, 6, 9 Casentino, 153, fig. 32 Caserta, 201 Cassa del {peril) Mezzogiorno, 180,191, 193, 220, 250 Cassine, 133, 146 Cassino, 180 Castellammare di Stabia 200; — (Sicily), 217 Castrovillari, 2 11 Catania, 222; plain <strong>of</strong> — , 220 Catanzaro, 214, 215 Catena Costiera, 75, 211 Cavour, 42, 43, 47, 100, 150; — canal, 42, 127 Centuriation, 13, 140, 146, 203 Chatillon, 102, 264 Cheese, 133, 266 Chemical industries, 1 1 4 ,130,136,144, 145, 147, 221, 262 Chianti, 165 Chieti, 200, 201 Chioggia, 141 Cilento, 199 Cima Dodici, 112 Cinque Terre, 148, 149, pi. IXa Cisa pass, 147, 148 Citrus, 214, 217, 219, 221, 247, fig. 48 Civitavecchia, 43, 174 Coal (see also anthracite, lignite), 119, 145, 252, 260 Coasts, 82-6 Cogne valley, 102 Colli Albani, 76, 171, 176 Colline Metallifere, 76, 165, 166 Cólmate naturali, 40, 41, 85, 204 Coltivatori diretti, 197, 241 Coltura promiscua, 241 Como, 136, 264 Comparticipanti, 146, 169, 187, 243 Conca d’Oro, 217, 222 ConsoUdation (<strong>of</strong> holdings), 189 Continental shelf, 80, 81, 266 CornegUano, 143 Comighano (steel), 150, 260 Com o alle Scale, 153 Corte, 132 Cortemaggiore, 147, 252, 254 Cor tile, 197 Cortina, 113 Cosenza, 215 Courmayeur, 102 290
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D. S. WALKER A Geography of Italy 4
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Contents P A R T I : S O M E G E O
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List of Plates — ^•anAJVkr|y0/a
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Maps and Diagrams 1 Spheres o f inf
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Acknowledgements The writer gratefu
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SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY Geograph
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SETTLEMENT AND COLONIZATION the mos
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SETTLEMENT AND COLONIZATION tion, t
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SETTLEMENT AND COLONIZATION and mil
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ROMAN GEOGRAPHY shipping bringing t
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ROMAN GEOGRAPHY add their share to
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ROMAN GEOGRAPHY not unlike serfdom
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ROMAN GEOGRAPHY it is generally tru
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ITALY DURING THE DARK AGES Danubian
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ITALY DURING THE DARK AGES ‘hosts
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ITALY DURING THE MIDDLE AGES develo
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ITALY DURING THE MIDDLE AGES Amalfi
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ITALY DURING THE MIDDLE AGES O f th
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PART i: SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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PART i: SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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PART l: SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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' M ' ' PART l ; SOME GEOGRAPHY AND
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PART i : SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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PART l: SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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PART i : SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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h í '‘A ''k - r - í ' í ’ -'
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PART i : SOME GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
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PART II : SOME PH YSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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PART II : SOME PH YSIC A L GEOGRAPH
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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WWOiW W i 1 PART I I : SOME PH YSIC
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PART I i : SOME P H YSIC A L GEOGRA
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PART I I ; SOME PH YSIC A L GEOGRAP
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PART I I : SOME P H YSIC A L GEOGRA
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PART I I : SOME P H YSIC A L GEOGRA
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V , ’•,.zJí-‘í*r'.‘‘'T
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THE MOUNTAIN ZONE. The chestnut hor
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PART II : SOM E P H YSIC A L GEOGRA
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PART I I : SOME P H YSIC A L GEOGRA
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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PART I I ; SOME PH YSIC A L GEOGRAP
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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' . «S. PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL G
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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PART I I : SOME PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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R E G IO N A L G EO G RAPH Y The re
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II. The Northern Lowlands. III. Lig
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THE ALPS plained by the absence o f
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THE ALPS carries the main line from
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THE ALPS the frontier in the Lugano
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PART III : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY » i
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i*^ '••*t ' ' í S I PART I I I
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PART I I I : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY nor
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PART I I I ; REGION A L GEOGRAPHY ,
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PART I I I : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY 3«
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« ■ t PART III: REGIONAL GEOGRAP
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THE N ORTH ERN LOW LANDS namely pap
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THE N ORTH ERN LOW LANDS Apennines
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1 THE N ORTH ERN LOW LANDS they app
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8 THE EM ILIAN P L A IN . This form
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PART i n : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY over
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY s
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PART I I I : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY con
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY t
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY s
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY c
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PART n i : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY The
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Si ü V O *0 H I « TJ 13 „ a g
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PART ni: REGIONAL G E O G R A P H Y
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PART III: REGIONAL G E O G R A P H
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If 11 PART III: REGIONAL G E O G R
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY *
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CENTRAL ITA LY Apennine foretrench
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CENTRAL ITA LY Terni lake, remnants
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CENTRAL ITA LY the interests o f gr
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PART I I I : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY sou
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PART I I i : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY i
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IV[d] Tuscany PART I I i : REG IO N
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PART i n : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY **v -
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mm PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPH
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PART III: REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY m iWM
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY b
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY F
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PART III: REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY they a
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iP A R IO L I: V ILLA BORGHESE . P-
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PART I I I : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY s>9
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PART I I i : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY t
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY e
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J '7- 1 PART I I I : REGION A L GEO
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY a
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PART i n : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY M any
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY "
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PART I I I ; REGION A L GEOGRAPHY m
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PART I I i : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY s
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i-ÍSs. . ■ í I f ' l PART I I I
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY m
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY C
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY t
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PART III: REGIONAL G E O G R A P H
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PART III: REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY featur
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PART III: REGIONAL G E O G R A P H
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PART i n : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY The S
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PART I I I : REGION A L GEOGRAPHY S
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PART I I I : REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY if
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SICILY 1 2 V B S'I 9 S S 2 bo O c 4
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SIC IL Y the economy o f the extens
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SARDINIA ‘huertas’ comparable w
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Caprera Gulf of Orosei C- Carboitar
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1 SARDINIA immediate hinterland o f
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I SARDINIA useful minerals produced
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P O PU LA TIO N TABLE 2 Defacto pop
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1 2 0 0 1100 1000 900
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EMIGRATION A N D INTERNAL MIGRATION
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EMIGRATION A N D INTERNAL M I GRATI
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AGRICULTURE over four-fifths of her
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AGRICULTURE {non-appoderata) common
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Il i a Intensive viticulture in the
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Td a tí o ’Eo . tH o • O tí ,
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X ia The Baize di Volterra (Pliocen
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- II xnia Gorge cut in the tufo of
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XV The medieval plan of Siena (A) a
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' I xvna Gully erosion in the Mioce
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- Page 326 and 327: Cremona, 135, 136 Crete senesi, 166
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