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Chapter 7: Ancient Enigmas 219<br />

neither built houses of stone nor learned how to write. They evolved all of their<br />

techniques for one reason and one reason only: to build “temples” to house their<br />

cult activities. How these people created a society that was ready, willing, and able<br />

to spend all their efforts and energy to labor incessantly in the work of tunneling<br />

and building, remains a great mystery.<br />

The distribution of the “temples”, plotted on a map, fall into clusters which<br />

command a major area of territory. The island seems to be divided into six major<br />

areas of this type. The problem arises when we consider the fact that the island, at<br />

its best, could never support more than 11,000 people divided up into these six<br />

areas, at no more than 2000 people per section. So, how could a group of about<br />

2000 people at most, mobilize the labor to excavate all those caverns and build all<br />

those “temples” in each of the sections, particularly when you consider the fact<br />

that the evidence shows that the area could not have supported so many people in<br />

terms of food production. That leads to the problem of where they were getting<br />

their food and how were they getting their food, if all they were doing was<br />

building “temples” and performing cult activities? Colin Renfrew 136 has proposed<br />

the “Big Chief Theory” whereby the building of “temples” was instigated to awe<br />

the howling savages and keep them in line.<br />

Why do I keep putting the word “temples” in quotes? Well, when I looked at the<br />

photographs of these structures, the ground plans drawn to scale, and the plaster<br />

models made of them, the only thing they reminded me of was simply houses -<br />

places where people lived. After all, why would there be so many “temples”? Of<br />

course! Because the natives devoted their energies to building temples while they,<br />

themselves, lived in grass or bearskin huts! That’s it. Megalithic stone structures<br />

MUST be temples because what other reason could there be for such Herculean<br />

efforts to create them? That is, of course, assuming that the ability to manage large<br />

blocks of stone were unusual when they were built. It certainly would be for us<br />

today. So we cannot imagine that the ancient peoples might have done it as easily<br />

as we nail gypsum board on cheap two-by-fours to build our houses.<br />

As noted, archaeologists explain the cart ruts by saying that they are evidence of<br />

the transporting of the blocks used to build the “temples”. But, we see from our<br />

descriptions of the cart ruts above, that the idea that these grooves in the ground<br />

are really cart ruts runs into serious problems. Any effort to explain them in this<br />

way falls apart if an engineer instead of an archaeologist looks at them. In fact, in<br />

my humble opinion, archaeologists ought to be required to have a degree in<br />

engineering before they are allowed to say a word about anything. In the end, no<br />

one seems to have a single rational explanation for these “cart ruts”. One of the<br />

great mysteries on the planet, and nobody seems to care. What a waste.<br />

136 Read his book Before Civilization for the details. The ideas are too puerile for me to waste any time<br />

on recounting them.

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