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Chapter 11: Time 493<br />

Even if in Catholic theology she is demoted to non-divine status, her divinity is<br />

implicitly recognized by her appellation “Mother of God”, as well as by the<br />

prayers of millions who daily seek her compassionate protection and solace. In<br />

fact, the story of Jesus’ birth, death and resurrection seems to be little more than a<br />

reworking of those of earlier ‘mystery cults’ revolving around a Divine Mother<br />

and her son or, as in the worship of Demeter and Kore, her daughter.<br />

It is, of course, reasonable that the deepest understanding of divine power in<br />

human form should be female rather than male. After all, life emerges from the<br />

body of a woman, and if we are to understand the macrocosm by means of the<br />

microcosm, it is only natural to think of the universe as an all-giving Mother from<br />

whose womb all life emerges and to which, like the cycles of vegetation, it returns<br />

after death to be again reborn.<br />

What is more important to us here is the idea that societies that view the<br />

universe as a Mother would also have very different social structures from our<br />

own. We might also conjecture that women in such a society would not be seen as<br />

subservient. Caring, nurturing, growth and creation would have been valued. At<br />

the same time, it does not make sense to think that such societies were<br />

“matriarchal” in the sense that women dominated men. They were, instead, by all<br />

the evidence, societies in which differences were valued and not equated as<br />

evidence of either superiority or inferiority.<br />

What we do know is that “Venus” figurines have been found by the thousands,<br />

all over Eurasia, from the Balkans to Lake Baikal in Siberia, across to Willendorf<br />

in Austria, and the Grotte du Pappe in France. Some scholars (clearly with their<br />

minds where they ought not to be) have described them as “erotic art” of the stoneage<br />

and have proposed that they were used in obscene fertility rites!<br />

But is that really so?<br />

Can these ubiquitous female images found from Britain to Malta even be<br />

described accurately as erotic “Venus” figures? Most of them are broad-hipped,<br />

sometimes pregnant, stylized and frequently faceless. They look like pithoi and are<br />

clearly symbolic, just as the cross with the crucified man is a symbol. Future<br />

archaeologists who might dig in the remains of our civilization would find equally<br />

ubiquitous and symbolic crosses!<br />

The worship of a female creator goddess appears, literally, in every area of the<br />

world. What is significant is that the most tangible line of evidence is drawn from<br />

the numerous sculptures of women found in the Gravettian-Aurignacian cultures<br />

of the Upper Paleolithic Age. Some of these date back to 25,000 BC, as noted<br />

above, and are frequently made of bone or clay. They were often found lying close<br />

to the remains of the sunken walls of what are probably the earliest known humanmade<br />

dwellings on earth. Researchers say that niches or depressions were made in<br />

the walls to hold the figures. Such finds have been noted in Spain, France,<br />

Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Russia. These sites span a period of at least<br />

ten thousand years!<br />

It appears highly probable that the female figurines were idols of a “great<br />

mother” cult, practiced by the nomadic Aurignacian mammoth hunters who<br />

inhabited the immense Eurasian territories that extended from southern France to<br />

Lake Baikal in Siberia.

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