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66 The <strong>Secret</strong> <strong>History</strong> of the World<br />

imperfection of Being Itself, which by definition is nondelimited perfection.<br />

Being’s perfection requires the manifestation of Its properties. The effects of the<br />

Names and Attributes must be displayed for God to be God. […] In other words,<br />

Imperfection is demanded by existence itself. To be “other than God” is to be<br />

imperfect. …But it is precisely the “otherness” which allows the cosmos and all the<br />

creatures within it to exist. If things were perfect in every respect, they would be<br />

identical with God Himself, and there would be nothing “other than God.” But then<br />

we could not even speak about the cosmos, since there would be no cosmos and no<br />

speakers. …So, imperfection is a kind of perfection. [Chittick]<br />

At the particular stage of existence in which man finds himself, he is equally<br />

“receptive” toward the Two primary Faces of God: Being and Non-being. The<br />

Shaykh tells us that whatever property, or trait, any human being ultimately<br />

“chooses” is what it originally possessed in its state of immutability. The task of<br />

the Seeker is to discover what is immutable within, and to purify and amplify it.<br />

This is the development of Will. Will is a relationship, which follows knowledge<br />

while knowledge follows the object of knowledge. In the process of “ascension”,<br />

the object of knowledge is YOU. Knowledge, in and of itself, has no effects.<br />

YOU, however, the seeker, can give to knowledge what you actually are, in<br />

yourself, thereby displaying YOURSELF in knowledge by your actions in concert<br />

with your knowledge.<br />

As noted, there are many Names of God that call to us in our present state of<br />

existence. But you are not required to answer every one that calls. The fact that<br />

human beings are, in general, ignorant of their own true “essence” gives them the<br />

illusion of freedom. And the fact is, all paths come from God, and all paths Lead<br />

back to God, but again, it can be via different faces. As the Shaykh says: “Unto<br />

Allah all things come home, and he is the end of every path. However, the<br />

important thing is which divine name you will reach and to which you will come<br />

home?”<br />

And this brings us to what the Shaykh calls “perspicacity”. This is the special<br />

development of the “eye of insight”, or “seeing the unseen” that is crucial to the<br />

Seeker. Just as the physical eye, with the refraction of light from the Sun, can<br />

discern between the large and the small, the beautiful and the ugly,the shades of<br />

colors, the moving from the still, the high and the low, the ability to see the unseen<br />

is a property of an “inner light”. This light reveals to the seeker things about<br />

external objects that are NOT apparent to the five senses. It reveals to its possessor<br />

when a choice that may appear to be benevolent, is a step on the path of Evil. It<br />

reveals when a choice that may appear to human estimation as negative is actually<br />

a difficult step to felicity for all involved. The Sufis tell us that some individuals<br />

have achieved such a level of “seeing” that - upon seeing a person’s footprint on<br />

the ground, even if the person is not present - they are able to say whether he is<br />

following a life of felicity or wretchedness.<br />

The light of perspicacity seems to be a gift that not everyone has, and those who<br />

do have it, may not have developed it to the same degree. What is evident is that<br />

those who have it possess an immutable nature of Being which is able to “see”<br />

good and evil - they do not see “only good”. Thus, they are able to discern<br />

between the “calls” of Nonbeing and Being, and therefore, are able to strengthen<br />

their Will along the path of intrinsic Being. It then follows that individuals who are

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