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248 The <strong>Secret</strong> <strong>History</strong> of the World<br />

Scott Littleton and Linda Malcor made the serendipitous discovery of the<br />

parallels between the stories of King Arthur and the Ossetian saga of Batraz which<br />

has enabled a major leap in understanding the origins of the themes, and we hope<br />

to develop it further here. According to Littleton and Malcor, a fellow scholar, J.<br />

P. Mallory, told them that at the end of the Marcomannian War in the year 175<br />

AD, the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius sent a contingent of 5,500 Sarmatian<br />

cataphracti 161 from Pannonia to Britain. Their descendants survived as an<br />

identifiable ethnic group into the fourth century and possibly longer. It was, as<br />

Littleton and Malcor put it, just an “interesting bit of trivia” gleaned from Tadeusz<br />

Sulimirski’s book The Sarmatians.<br />

Sarmatians are a sub-group of Scythians, and the term “Scythian” can mean<br />

either the ancient Scythian tribes described by Herodotus, or, in the larger sense, it<br />

can apply to all of the Northeast Iranian steppe peoples. The Scythians of<br />

antiquity, and their cousins, the Sarmatians and Alans, were nomads of the Central<br />

Asian steppes. At the time of their greatest manifestation on the stage of history,<br />

the tribes extended from Hungary to China. These Scythians were big, blond and<br />

blue-eyed, and based on the accounts that have come down to us, and<br />

archaeological findings, their nomadic culture has sharp parallels with the most<br />

ancient occupants of Europe.<br />

At the end of the classical period, these steppe dwellers had been driven to the<br />

edges of their homeland by the Altaic speakers, the Huns and Turks. Some<br />

migrated to Afghanistan, eastern Iran, western India, and others invaded the<br />

Roman Empire as either conquerors or supporting mercenaries. Many of them<br />

migrated into Britain, Italy, France, Spain and North Africa. Others retreated into<br />

Poland, European Russia and the Caucasus. The assumption has been that the<br />

Scythians, the sub-tribes of Iazyge 162 Sarmatians, Alans, etc, vanished without a<br />

trace. But that is not, apparently, the case. It seems clear, upon reviewing the<br />

evidence, that the steppe dwellers became the aristocracy of Europe. According to<br />

Littleton and Malcor, another group of the Alani retreated into the Caucasus and<br />

survived as an ethnic group called the Ossetes, or Ossetians, in what is now known<br />

as the Republic of Georgia.<br />

The Holy Grail was the chief concern of the Alans who settled in Gaul and<br />

Spain in the fifth century. They were tall, blonde and good looking, and lived a<br />

nomadic life in wagons. Their main claim to fame was their skill as horsemen. The<br />

Scythians (including the Alans) were referred to as Goths, and the one thing they<br />

all had in common was their extraordinary art. They assimilated into the territories<br />

they finally settled in, intermarrying with the Romans and other indigenous<br />

161 Cavalry, mounted soldiers.<br />

162 The name “Jadczyk” is a “Polish-ized” variation of Iazyge.

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