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Chapter 12: Out of Time 589<br />

“It is precisely in unconscious involuntary manifestations that all evil lies. You do<br />

not yet understand and cannot imagine all the results of this evil. But the time will<br />

come when you will understand.”<br />

Again we note: Gurdjieff was speaking at the beginning of the First World War,<br />

in the opening rounds of a century of unprecedented warfare. And now, almost a<br />

hundred years later, humanity is on the edge of a precipice and no one knows what<br />

feather will plunge us all into the abyss.<br />

Wilhelm Reich wrote about the same problems that concerned Gurdjieff and<br />

Ouspensky:<br />

Why did man, through thousands of years, wherever he built scientific, philosophic,<br />

or religious systems, go astray with such persistence and with such catastrophic<br />

consequences? […]<br />

Is human erring necessary? Is it rational? Is all error rationally explainable and<br />

necessary? If we examine the sources of human error, we find that they fall into<br />

several groups:<br />

Gaps in the knowledge of nature form a wide sector of human erring. Medical errors<br />

prior to the knowledge of anatomy and infectious diseases were necessary errors.<br />

But we must ask if the mortal threat to the first investigators of animal anatomy was<br />

a necessary error too.<br />

The belief that the earth was fixed in space was a necessary error, rooted in the<br />

ignorance of natural laws. But was it an equally necessary error to burn Giordano<br />

Bruno at the stake and to incarcerate Galileo?[…]<br />

We understand that human thinking can penetrate only to a given limit at a given<br />

time. What we fail to understand is why the human intellect does not stop at this<br />

point and say: “this is the present limit of my understanding. Let us wait until new<br />

vistas open up.” This would be rational, comprehensible, purposeful thinking. [...]<br />

What amazes us is the sudden turn from the rational beginning to the irrational<br />

illusion. Irrationality and illusion are revealed by the intolerance and cruelty with<br />

which they are expressed. We observe that human thought systems show tolerance<br />

as long as they adhere to reality. The more the thought process is removed from<br />

reality, the more intolerance and cruelty are needed to guarantee its continued<br />

existence. 401<br />

Who or what is responsible for this state of mankind is a major issue, most<br />

particularly if we assume a benevolent God and a hierarchy of benevolent beings<br />

guiding the destiny of mankind. Gurdjieff commented on this in the following way<br />

(edited for clarity):<br />

“We must remember that the ray of creation... is like a branch of a tree. ... Growth<br />

depends on organic life on earth. ...If organic life is arrested in its development, in<br />

401 Ether, God and Devil, Wilhelm Reich]

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