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MS AR 2018 (1)

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i) Property, plant and equipment and intangible asset<br />

The Company reviews the useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment and intangible<br />

assets on a regular basis. Any change in estimates in future years might affect the carrying amounts of<br />

the respective items of property, plant and equipment and intangible asset with a corresponding effect<br />

on depreciation / amortization charge and impairment.<br />

ii)<br />

iii)<br />

iv)<br />

Defined benefit plan obligation<br />

The Company has adopted certain actuarial assumptions as disclosed in note 23.2 to the financial<br />

statements for valuation of present value of defined benefit obligation, based on actuarial advice.<br />

Provisions<br />

Provisions are considered, among others, for legal matters, disputed indirect taxes, stock obsolescence<br />

and doubtful debts where a legal or constructive obligation exists at the reporting date and reliable<br />

estimate can be made of the likely outcome. The nature of these costs is such that judgement is involved<br />

in estimating the timing and amount of cash flows.<br />

Income taxes<br />

In making the estimates for income taxes, the Company takes into account the current income tax law<br />

and decisions taken by appellate authorities on certain issues in the past. There may be various matters<br />

where the Company’s view differs with the view taken by the income tax department at the assessment<br />

stage and where the Company considers that its view on items of a material nature is in accordance with<br />

the law.<br />

v) Estimation of future export sales<br />

Deferred tax calculation is based on estimate of future ratio of export and local sales.<br />

vi)<br />

Control over associates<br />

The management determined whether or not the Company is a parent by assessing whether or not it has<br />

control over its associated companies (associates based upon common directorship / shareholding).<br />

The assessment is based upon whether the Company has the practical ability to direct the relevant<br />

activities of associated companies unilaterally. In making its judgement, the management considers the<br />

following:<br />

- power over the associated companies;<br />

- exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the associated companies; and<br />

- the ability to use its power over the associated companies to affect the amount of the Company’s<br />

returns.<br />

The Board of Directors have confirmed that the Company has no involvement in the activities of the<br />

associated companies nor is the Company exposed to, or have any rights, to any returns from the<br />

associated companies. Based upon its assessment, the management has concluded that the Company<br />

does not have control or significant influence over its associated companies and is therefore, not a<br />

regarded as “Parent Entity”.<br />

5. SUMM<strong>AR</strong>Y OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

The principle accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.<br />

These polices have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.<br />

Annual Report <strong>2018</strong><br />

95

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