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Crossing the Borders: New Methods and Techniques in the Study of Archaeological Materials from the Caribbean

by Corrine L. Hoffman, et. al.

by Corrine L. Hoffman, et. al.

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xii / Illustrations<br />

4.2. Average Values, St<strong>and</strong>ard Deviations, <strong>and</strong> Relative St<strong>and</strong>ard Deviations <strong>of</strong><br />

Trace Element Al/ K Ratios <strong>in</strong> <strong>Caribbean</strong> Fl<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> Cherts by Source. 58<br />

4.3. Antigua Formation Fl<strong>in</strong>ts. Average Values <strong>of</strong> Trace Element Concentrations<br />

<strong>and</strong> Their Ratios <strong>in</strong> Fl<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>from</strong> a Primary Context Compared to Fl<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>from</strong> a<br />

Secondary Context by Source. 59<br />

4.4. Source Assignment for Chert Artifacts Found at Different Habitation Sites<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>astern Antilles. 62<br />

5.1. Mold <strong>and</strong> Cast Production <strong>from</strong> Dental Alg<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>and</strong> Dental Stone. 72<br />

5.2. Shr<strong>in</strong>kage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alg<strong>in</strong>ate Test Molds <strong>in</strong><br />

Near Optimal Storage Conditions. 72<br />

11.1. Summary <strong>of</strong> Artifacts Selected for Analysis by Provenance,<br />

Type, <strong>and</strong> Location/ Number <strong>of</strong> Po<strong>in</strong>t Samples. 143<br />

11.2. Total Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Identified Taxa <strong>from</strong> Lithic Implements<br />

at Cueva de Los Muertos (SR-1). 146<br />

11.3. Total Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Identified Taxa <strong>from</strong> Lithic Implements<br />

at Vega de Nelo Vargas (Utu-27). 148<br />

11.4. Comparative Summary <strong>of</strong> Total Starch Gra<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Ubiquity per Taxa. 156<br />

12.1. Plant Identification by Starch Gra<strong>in</strong>s Recovered <strong>from</strong> Five Burén Fragments,<br />

Macambo II <strong>and</strong> Laguna de Limones, Guantánamo, Cuba. 163<br />

13.1. Selected Excerpts <strong>and</strong> Comments Based on Ethnohistoric Documents<br />

Regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Cultivation Practices <strong>and</strong> Garden Venues <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Indians. 175<br />

13.2. Plant Taxa Indicated <strong>in</strong> Early Historic Records <strong>of</strong><br />

European Chroniclers. 177<br />

13.3. Key Plant Sources Identified <strong>from</strong> <strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Archaeological</strong> Deposits. 182<br />

14.1. List <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Samples <strong>and</strong> Their Chronology, Grouped by Cultural Pert<strong>in</strong>ence,<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Individuals <strong>and</strong> Teeth Analyzed. 200<br />

14.2a. Frequencies <strong>of</strong> Traits Used <strong>and</strong> Dichotomic Break<strong>in</strong>g Po<strong>in</strong>ts for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Maxillary Dentition. 202<br />

14.2b. Frequencies <strong>of</strong> Traits Used <strong>and</strong> Dichotomic Break<strong>in</strong>g Po<strong>in</strong>ts for<br />

<strong>the</strong> M<strong>and</strong>ibular Dentition. 204<br />

14.3. Factor Load<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Component Analysis. 208<br />

14.4. Mean Measure <strong>of</strong> Divergence Matrix. 210<br />

15.1. Mean Value for Strontium Ratios <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Four Sample Categories. 220<br />

15.2. Strontium Ratios <strong>of</strong> Human Teeth, Rice Rat Molars, <strong>and</strong> Soil Samples. 221<br />

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