Index Aceramic Age: peoples <strong>of</strong>, 195–197, 212; site <strong>of</strong>, 165 Anguilla, 11, 25–26, 28–31 Anse à la Gourde, 16, 17, 62, 64, 102, 107, 109– 113, 115–119, 122, 124, 185, 188, 199, 201, 210, 214–218, 223–225, 231 Antigua, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 25, 28, 43–51, 53–54, 57, 59, 61–64, 78–82, 88–89, 96, 104, 107 Antilles: Greater, 13–14, 17, 37, 145, 165, 169, 174, 176, 178, 184, 195–196, 212–213; isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 145, 166; Lesser, 7, 11, 13, 17, 32, 43–45, 54, 125–126, 169, 178–179, 184, 195–199, 212–214; Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Lesser, 7, 15, 21, 44–46, 50, 62–64, 93, 96, 126; Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Lesser, 11 Archaeometallurgical study, 4, 13, 15, 34, 41– 42, 227 Archaeometric technique, 4, 5, 12–15, 21, 23, 43, 61, 63 Archaic Age: <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Antilles, 93, 126–127, 154, 181, 183, 185, 209, 212, 229–230; <strong>in</strong> Puerto Rico, 140, 152–153; <strong>in</strong> Saba 16, 104, 125–126 Bahamas, 3, 6–7, 15, 69, 73, 77, 184, 195–196, 227–228, Basketry, 6–7, 69–70, 73–76, 107 Beads: artifacts, 7–8, 15, 37, 78–83, 85, 88; drill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>, 15, 79, 85, 89, 229; manufacture <strong>of</strong>, 7–9, 78, 89; metal, 37–38; production <strong>of</strong>, 8, 79. See also shell Bipolar: core, 95; percussion, 10, 94, technique, 94–97 Bottom, The, 25–31 Brass: European, 4, 38–42, 227, 229. See also turey Caona, 37–38, 40–41. See also gold Carbon isotopes: stable, 13, 185, 227, 230 Ceramic Age: <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Antilles, 9, 44, 61, 63, 93, 193; Early, 6–7, 12, 43, 96 183, 185; Late, 11, 183, 185, 192, 212, 216, 224; <strong>in</strong> Puerto Rico, 140; <strong>in</strong> Saba 24–25 Ceramic manufacture/ production, 7, 11–12, 113 Chaîne opératoire, 5, 16, 92, 94, 97, 100. See also operative cha<strong>in</strong> Characterization study, 46 Clay procurement, 15, 24 Coral tools, 4–5, 8, 16, 112–113, 115–118, 122– 124, 230 Cuba, 4–5, 15–16, 34–42, 153, 159–169, 189, 196– 212, 213, 229 Cueva de Los Muertos, 16, 138, 143, 146, 149 Debitage: lithic, 16, 91–92, 94, 96–97, 99, 139; wood, 194 Dental alg<strong>in</strong>ate mold, 15, 70–71, 73, 76 Dental morphology, 17, 197–198, 201, 212, 230 Diet, 1, 13–14, 108, 153, 161, 187, 215, 224–227, 231 Discrim<strong>in</strong>ant analysis, 60, 64 You are read<strong>in</strong>g copyrighted material published by <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press. Any post<strong>in</strong>g, copy<strong>in</strong>g, or distribut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this work beyond fair use as def<strong>in</strong>ed under U.S. Copyright law is illegal <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>jures <strong>the</strong> author <strong>and</strong> publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press.
DNA: ancient, 1, 14, 191, 193, 213, 227; mitochondrial, 14 El Chorro de Maíta, 15, 34–35, 37–42, 199, 229 Elliot’s site, 80 Energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence ( ED- XRF), 36 Energy- dispersive spectrometer (EDS), 36 Ethnoarchaeology, 1, 10, 15, 21–24, 31–33 Ethnohistory, 3–6, 10, 34–40, 174–194, 197 Ethnotypology, 6 Exchange, 1, 4, 12, 33, 41, 44, 62–63, 114, 150, 212, 229 Experimental research, 1, 8, 10, 16, 21–26, 32, 76, 79–89, 92, 101–104, 107–108, 115–124, 129, 134–135, 162, 165, 192, 230 Fabric analysis, 6, 11, 21, 23, 25–27 Flake, 7, 43–51, 62, 92, 94–97, 105, 108, 126, 129, 134–136, 153, 165 Fl<strong>in</strong>t, 50, 58, 107, 113. See also chert Functional study, 1, 5, 9, 14–16, 102–114, 122, 143 Generative grammatical approach, 6 Geochemical analysis, 15, 21, 24–28, 43–65, 185, 214, 223–225 Gold, 4, 13, 34–42, 229. See also caona Gold/ copper alloy, 13, 15, 36–41. See also guanín Guadeloupe, 14–17, 62, 91, 96, 99, 107–113, 115, 179, 185, 199, 214–225 Guanín, 13, 39–41. See also gold/ copper alloy High Power approach, 9, 102–104, 114–117, 123 Hispaniola, 28, 40, 175, 196, 197, 228 Human migration, 14, 17, 195–213, 230 Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy (ICPAES), 12, 54 Kelbey’s Ridge, 25–31, 44, 62, 64 La Désirade, 43–46, 107, 216 Laguna de Limones, 153, 159–168 Leeward Isl<strong>and</strong>s, 11, 13, 196, Leroi- Gourhan, André, 5, 10, 91 Lithic: artifacts, 10, 16, 137–158, 165–167, 229; débitage, 16, 94; implements, 142, 146, 152– 292 / Index 154; material technology, 1, 4–7, 10–16, 90–100 Long Isl<strong>and</strong>, 25 Low Power approach, 9, 103–104, 108, 116, 123 Macambo II, 16, 153, 159–164, 166 Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g: process, 1, 10–11, 150; techniques, 5, 9, 21, 26, 89; traces, 79–88 Metal, 4, 12–15, 34–42, 82, 227 Mobility, 1, 13, 214–225, 231 Morel, 16, 44, 62, 102, 111–113 Multivariate “modal” approach, 2 Nitrogen isotopes, 13, 227, 230 Operative cha<strong>in</strong>, 154 Ostionoid style: Chican, 25; Palmettan, 69; people, 196, 199–200, 210, 213 Paleoethnobotany, 14, 174, 179–192, 230 Paleo- osteology, 14–17, 35 Palmetto Grove: site <strong>of</strong>, 70, 73; ware, 69–70 Petrographic analysis, 11–13, 43, 46, 61 Phytoliths: analysis <strong>of</strong>, 1, 9, 16, 104, 113, 126–131, 134, 135, 155, 190, 194 Plum Piece, 16, 25, 102–107, 113, 125–136, 230 Pottery manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process, 5–6, 76, 112 Production sequence, 5, 76, 110, 229 Provenance: study <strong>of</strong>, 12, 14, 21, 33–34, 60, 63, 214, 220, 224 Puerto Rico, 4, 8, 13–17, 37, 44–64, 93, 98, 137– 158, 165, 175, 196, 199, 201, 210–212, 228 Radiocarbon: accelerator, 35; date, 35, 161, 216 Residue analysis, 1, 16, 102, 104, 112–114, 129, 135, 139, 155 Resources: exploitation <strong>of</strong>, 1, 124; lithic, 7, 80; mar<strong>in</strong>e, 126, 189, 196; plant, 107, 173–176, 181, 192 Rouse, Irv<strong>in</strong>g B., 2–6, 93, 137, 196, 227 Royall’s site, 80 Saba, 14–16, 21, 24–33, 62, 104–106, 115, 125– 127, 230 Saladoid style: Cedrosan, 16, 25, 78, 91–100, 216; Huecan, 91–100, 111; people, 195–213; sites, 8, 9, 14, 78, 80 You are read<strong>in</strong>g copyrighted material published by <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press. Any post<strong>in</strong>g, copy<strong>in</strong>g, or distribut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this work beyond fair use as def<strong>in</strong>ed under U.S. Copyright law is illegal <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>jures <strong>the</strong> author <strong>and</strong> publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press.
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Crossing the Borders You are readin
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Crossing the Borders New Methods an
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Contents List of Illustrations 1. C
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Contents / vii References Cited 233
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List of Illustrations FIGURES 2.1.
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Illustrations / xi 10.2. Use- wear
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1 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries
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New Methods and Techniques / 3 Rous
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New Methods and Techniques / 7 niqu
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New Methods and Techniques / 17 Pal
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I PROVENANCE STUDIES You are readin
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2 In Tuneful Threefold Combining Co
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Figure 2.5. Diagram showing the res
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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4 Chert Sourcing in the Northern Le
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Corbison Point (CP) Central Plain g
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Table 4.3. Antigua Formation Flints
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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II FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF ARTIFACTS
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5 A New Material to View the Past D
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Dental Alginate Molds of Friable Ar
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Dental Alginate Molds of Friable Ar
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Figure 5.3. Weave pattern schematic
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Dental Alginate Molds of Friable Ar
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Lithic Technology / 91 Figure 7.1.
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Lithic Technology / 93 of researche
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Figure 7.2. a: Vivé, small bipolar
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Lithic Technology / 97 north. Red j
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Lithic Technology / 99 Figure 7.4.
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8 Tool Use and Technological Choice
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Figure 8.3. Toolkit for the product
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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9 Understanding the Function of Cor
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Function of Coral Tools from Anse
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Function of Coral Tools from Anse
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Figure 9.4. Matching experimental a
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Function of Coral Tools from Anse
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10 The Significance of Wear and Res
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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Figure 10.5. a: starch grain with e
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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11 Starch Residues on Lithic Artifa
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Starch Residues on Lithic Artifacts
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Figure 11.2. Lithic tools from Los
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Table 11.1. Summary of Artifacts Se
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Starch Residues on Lithic Artifacts
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Fabaceae 2 6 1 1 10 50% Phaseolus v
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Figure 11.3. Archaeological starch
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Figure 11.4. Archaeological starch
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Starch Residues on Lithic Artifacts
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Starch Residues on Lithic Artifacts
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Dioscorea sp. (pos. domest.) 1 12.5
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12 The Burén in Precolonial Cuban
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Plants and Ceramic Griddles / 161 p
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Table 12.1. Plant Identi¤cation by
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Plants and Ceramic Griddles / 165 I
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Plants and Ceramic Griddles / 167 m
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Plants and Ceramic Griddles / 169 t
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III NEW TRENDS IN PALEOETHNOBOTANIC
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13 Caribbean Paleoethnobotany Prese
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Table 13.1. Selected Excerpts and C
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Table 13.2. Plant Taxa Indicated in
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Archaic Age Early Ceramic Age Later
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Table 13.3. Continued Caribbean Pal
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14 New Evidence of Two Different Mi
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New Evidence of Two Different Migra
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Table 14.4. Continued CUD ECD CVR O
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Epilogue / 227 cially apparent when
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Epilogue / 229 nore the diversity t
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Epilogue / 231 derstanding of prehi
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References Cited Abel, T. 1998 Comp
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References Cited / 235 1974 Archéo
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References Cited / 237 Bertouille,
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References Cited / 239 1964 The Arc
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