<strong>New</strong> Evidence <strong>of</strong> Two Different Migratory Waves / 203 Table 14.2a. Cont<strong>in</strong>ued CEI CUD ECD CVR OST JDL LCL SAL VIR ANS VEN 36,7 40,0 50,0 33,3 75,6 57,6 73,2 62,5 53,3 72,7 71,4 30 5 46 12 41 33 41 8 15 22 14 57,1 63,6 19,4 83,3 20,7 29,7 42,3 14,3 40,0 45,0 70,0 28 11 36 6 29 37 26 7 10 20 20 39,3 100,0 38,6 50,0 24,1 38,9 12,9 33,3 28,6 27,3 61,5 28 5 44 12 29 36 31 9 14 22 13 45,0 50,0 23,3 44,4 13,3 33,3 20,0 28,6 57,1 33,3 20,0 20 4 43 9 30 33 25 7 14 21 10 0,0 0,0 9,4 0,0 5,7 3,6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 10,0 34 8 32 10 53 56 53 5 14 14 20 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 98,6 98,8 100,0 100,0 78,9 100,0 82 15 58 21 75 73 81 21 27 19 37 98,6 100,0 98,1 94,1 93,1 98,5 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 97,1 74 9 54 34 58 66 63 14 18 17 35 87,9 75,0 100,0 78,3 96,6 96,0 93,3 90,9 100,0 81,8 100,0 58 4 23 23 29 25 30 11 7 11 19 81,9 73,3 83,6 82,4 89,6 92,0 91,4 100,0 95,8 100,0 91,9 83 15 55 17 77 75 81 17 24 17 37 54,5 50,0 11,8 31,2 10,2 8,8 12,5 16,7 28,6 13,3 16,7 66 8 51 16 59 68 56 6 14 15 24 79,2 90,0 56,0 81,2 56,7 61,8 72,6 37,5 60,0 56,2 76,5 72 10 50 16 67 68 73 8 15 16 34 25,5 37,5 9,8 13,3 28,4 25,7 45,3 10,5 22,7 22,2 50,0 51 8 51 15 67 70 75 19 22 18 34 77,6 71,4 51,0 55,6 62,5 55,0 67,3 71,4 43,8 62,5 80,0 49 7 49 27 56 60 55 14 16 16 30 100,0 80,0 87,0 100,0 90,1 92,2 94,0 100,0 88,9 93,8 77,3 13 5 23 20 71 64 50 9 18 16 22 netic (Piazza personal communication). The Multidimensional Scal<strong>in</strong>g was calculated start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mean Measure <strong>of</strong> Divergence matrix (C. Smith 1977), apply<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Freeman <strong>and</strong> Tukey angular transformation (Freeman <strong>and</strong> Tukey 1950; Green <strong>and</strong> Suchey 1976; Sjøvold 1973) to correct for small sample sizes. Results Frequencies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 31 traits for all samples are shown <strong>in</strong> Table 14.2a (maxilla) <strong>and</strong> 14.2b (m<strong>and</strong>ible). You are read<strong>in</strong>g copyrighted material published by <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press. Any post<strong>in</strong>g, copy<strong>in</strong>g, or distribut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this work beyond fair use as def<strong>in</strong>ed under U.S. Copyright law is illegal <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>jures <strong>the</strong> author <strong>and</strong> publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press.
Table 14.2b. Frequencies <strong>of</strong> Traits Used <strong>and</strong> Dichotomic Break<strong>in</strong>g Po<strong>in</strong>ts for <strong>the</strong> M<strong>and</strong>ibular Dentition. Dichotomy TIC RGR HIG FRC CIB I2 Shovel<strong>in</strong>g 2–3/0–3 % 56,2 80,0 28,3 67,7 31,2 N. 16 10 53 62 16 C Dist. Acc. Ridge 1–5/0–5 % 21,4 50,0 15,2 49,2 44,4 N. 14 6 46 65 9 P4 Cusps Number 2–9/0–9 % 58,3 25,0 8,5 22,2 0,0 N. 12 8 47 72 7 M1 Anterior Fovea 2–4/04 % 20,0 83,3 61,1 68,3 60,0 N. 5 6 18 41 5 M1 Groove Pattern Y/Y,X,+ % 92,3 100,0 80,9 86,2 84,6 N. 13 13 47 109 13 M1 Cusps Number 6/4–6 % 12,5 46,2 40,5 28,6 54,5 N. 16 13 37 98 11 M2 Cusps Number 4/4–6 % 55,0 42,9 45,2 51,2 53,8 N. 20 7 42 80 13 M1 Middle Trigonid Crest 1/0–1 % 37,5 44,4 15,0 35,1 0,0 N. 8 9 40 77 9 M2 Middle Trigonid Crest 1/0–1 % 9,1 16,7 0,0 7,8 12,5 N. 11 6 32 64 8 M1 Protostylid 2–7/0–7 % 41,7 15,4 36,6 33,0 46,7 N. 12 13 41 100 15 M3 Protostylid 2–7/0–7 % 77,8 50,0 84,4 87,8 92,3 N. 18 8 32 41 13 M1 Cusp 5 3–5/0–5 % 100,0 92,3 100,0 97,0 90,9 N. 16 13 39 101 11 M2 Cusp 6 2–5/0–5 % 5,9 0,0 2,5 14,7 18,2 N. 17 6 40 75 11 M1 Cusp 7 1–4/0–4 % 5,9 0,0 0,0 6,1 0,0 N. 17 12 42 115 14 M1 Root Number 3/1–3 % 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 N. 13 12 45 59 14 M2 Root Number 1/1–3 % 46,7 27,3 51,5 40,6 50,0 N. 15 11 33 64 10 M3 Root Number 1/1–3 % 63,6 14,3 55,0 61,3 0,0 N. 11 14 20 31 5 You are read<strong>in</strong>g copyrighted material published by <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press. Any post<strong>in</strong>g, copy<strong>in</strong>g, or distribut<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this work beyond fair use as def<strong>in</strong>ed under U.S. Copyright law is illegal <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>jures <strong>the</strong> author <strong>and</strong> publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Alabama Press.
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Crossing the Borders You are readin
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Crossing the Borders New Methods an
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Contents List of Illustrations 1. C
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Contents / vii References Cited 233
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List of Illustrations FIGURES 2.1.
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Illustrations / xi 10.2. Use- wear
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Crossing the Borders You are readin
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1 Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries
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New Methods and Techniques / 3 Rous
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New Methods and Techniques / 5 cal
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New Methods and Techniques / 7 niqu
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New Methods and Techniques / 9 (Van
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New Methods and Techniques / 11 tur
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New Methods and Techniques / 13 inc
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New Methods and Techniques / 15 ect
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New Methods and Techniques / 17 Pal
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I PROVENANCE STUDIES You are readin
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2 In Tuneful Threefold Combining Co
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Figure 2.5. Diagram showing the res
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Archaeological Methods, Archaeometr
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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Metal Objects and Indigenous Values
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4 Chert Sourcing in the Northern Le
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Corbison Point (CP) Central Plain g
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Table 4.3. Antigua Formation Flints
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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Geochemical Techniques in Discrimin
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II FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF ARTIFACTS
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5 A New Material to View the Past D
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Dental Alginate Molds of Friable Ar
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Dental Alginate Molds of Friable Ar
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Figure 5.3. Weave pattern schematic
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Dental Alginate Molds of Friable Ar
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Investigating Stone Bead Drilling T
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Lithic Technology / 91 Figure 7.1.
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Lithic Technology / 93 of researche
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Figure 7.2. a: Vivé, small bipolar
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Lithic Technology / 97 north. Red j
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Lithic Technology / 99 Figure 7.4.
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8 Tool Use and Technological Choice
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Figure 8.3. Toolkit for the product
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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Functional Analysis of Caribbean To
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9 Understanding the Function of Cor
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Function of Coral Tools from Anse
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Function of Coral Tools from Anse
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Figure 9.4. Matching experimental a
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Function of Coral Tools from Anse
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10 The Significance of Wear and Res
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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Figure 10.5. a: starch grain with e
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Significance of Wear and Residue St
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11 Starch Residues on Lithic Artifa
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Starch Residues on Lithic Artifacts
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Figure 11.2. Lithic tools from Los
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Table 11.1. Summary of Artifacts Se
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Starch Residues on Lithic Artifacts
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Fabaceae 2 6 1 1 10 50% Phaseolus v
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Figure 11.3. Archaeological starch
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Figure 11.4. Archaeological starch
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- Page 254 and 255: References Cited / 239 1964 The Arc
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- Page 258 and 259: References Cited / 243 2005 Caribbe
- Page 260 and 261: References Cited / 245 De Mille, C.
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- Page 264 and 265: References Cited / 249 a Sicán Bur
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References Cited / 253 Hofman, C. L
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References Cited / 255 Lange, H. S.
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References Cited / 257 Kennedy, M.
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References Cited / 259 columbian Go
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References Cited / 261 mental Micro
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References Cited / 263 Montgomery,
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References Cited / 265 Norr, L. 200
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References Cited / 267 1855 by J. A
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References Cited / 269 Peterson, L.
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References Cited / 271 of the State
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References Cited / 273 Roobol, M. J
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References Cited / 275 Schweingrube
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References Cited / 277 Sjøvold, T.
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References Cited / 279 Townsend, G.
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References Cited / 281 Site on the
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References Cited / 283 Walker, J. B
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Contributors Benoît Bérard is Ma
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Contributors / 287 Wales, U.K. sinc
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Contributors / 289 chaeology, Leide
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Index Aceramic Age: peoples of, 195
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Scanning electron microscope/ energ