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Crossing the Borders: New Methods and Techniques in the Study of Archaeological Materials from the Caribbean

by Corrine L. Hoffman, et. al.

by Corrine L. Hoffman, et. al.

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120 / Kelly <strong>and</strong> van Gijn<br />

Figure 9.3. Experiments with coral tools. a: pound<strong>in</strong>g<br />

seeds; b: rasp<strong>in</strong>g hard wood.<br />

wear traces obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>from</strong> experiments on clay were characterized by <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> rounded (ra<strong>the</strong>r than a beveled) corallite ridges <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with a<br />

bright polish with flat topography, a lot <strong>of</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omly oriented striations can be discerned<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> polished zones.<br />

Contact with materials such as wood, plant material, <strong>and</strong> bone showed some<br />

overlapp<strong>in</strong>g similarities <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g use- wear traces. However, each <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se materials also provided specific features <strong>of</strong> wear. Work<strong>in</strong>g bone resulted <strong>in</strong> a<br />

dull to bright polish <strong>and</strong> a cratered <strong>and</strong> pitted polish topography (Figure 9.4c). A<br />

variable number <strong>of</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omly oriented striations are also visible. The wear traces<br />

that resulted <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> experiments with wood were characterized by <strong>the</strong> occurrence<br />

<strong>of</strong> rounded to very rounded corallite ridges (Figure 9.4a). Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, a<br />

bright to very bright, smooth polish with a domed topography developed, with<br />

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