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Nasb-and-the-Nawasib

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أعظم من امتناعهم من لعن أخي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على منبرهم،‏ وهو يلعن على منابر

الحرمين مكة والمدينة

Greater than all of this is that ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib was being cursed upon

the pulpits of the east and the west but he was not cursed upon its pulpit

except once. They refused to pledge their allegiance to the Banū Umayyah

unless they assured them that no one will be cursed upon their pulpit. Can

there be any accolade greater than them refusing to curse the brother of

Rasūl Allah H upon their pulpit when at that time he was being cursed

upon the pulpits of Makkah and Madīnah. 1

Even though this statement is not free of exaggeration, as is apparent; however,

the spread of Naṣb to various places is a fact that cannot be denied. Also, the fact

that only ʿAlī I was cursed and that they added to their pact that he will not

be cursed on their pulpits suggests that cursing him was promoted by the ruling

empire.

However, it should also be clear that there is a very big difference between what

the ruling empire promotes and what the general subjects do, for there is no

relation of necessity between the two; even though the influence yielded by the

empire cannot be denied.

Nonetheless, we will analyse the loci of Naṣb according to the following

method:

First of all, I have relied purely upon the sources of the Ahl al-Sunnah in

identifying and expounding upon the areas of Naṣb, and not upon the sources of

the Imāmī Shīʿah. This is because the latter has extended the definition of Naṣb to

include anyone who is not an Imāmī, even if he be a Shīʿī, let alone him being from

the Ahl al-Sunnah; hence according to them all the lands of the Ahl al-Sunnah

are lands of Naṣb. A person who studies their literature will be appalled at the

1 Muʿjam al-Buldān 3/191.

192

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