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Nasb-and-the-Nawasib

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As for why the masculine pronoun ‘kum’ is brought, it is in consideration of the

word Ahl (which is masculine); the Arabs very often use the masculine pronouns

due to words they are referring back to, as in the verse:

فَلَماَّ‏ ا قَضَ‏ ى ٰ مُ‏ وسَ‏ ى الْ‏ ‏َجَ‏ لَ‏ وَ‏ سَ‏ ارَ‏ بِأَهْ‏ لِهٖ‏ أ ٰ نَسَ‏ مِنْ‏ جَ‏ انِبِ‏ الطُّ‏ وْ‏ رِ‏ نَاراً‏ ا قَالَ‏ لِ‏ ‏َهْ‏ لِهِ‏ امْ‏ كُ‏ ثُوا إِنِّي أ ٰ نَسْ‏ تُ‏ نَاراً‏ ا

لاَّعَ‏ لِّي أ ٰ تِيْكُ‏ م مِّ‏ نْهَ‏ ا بِخَ‏ بَرٍ‏ أَوْ‏ جَ‏ ذْ‏ وَ‏ ةٍ‏ مِّ‏ نَ‏ الناَّارِ‏ لَعَ‏ لاَّكُ‏ مْ‏ تَصْ‏ طَ‏ لُونَ‏

And when Mūsā had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he

perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, “Stay

here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some]

information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves.” 1

The answer to this proof is the following:

The context suggesting that the words Ahl al-Bayt are inclusive of the wives of

Nabī H is more than clear. However, the exclusion of everyone else besides

them is merely implicit, whereas on the other hand there are other texts which

explicitly include them as well.

Hence the correct reason for bringing the masculine pronoun ‘kum’ would be

to include the men of the Ahl al-Bayt as well; 2 because the rule is that when

masculine and feminine nouns come together preference is given to the masculine

pronoun. 3

Proof 2:

The ḥadīth of Nabī H:

اللهم اجعل رزق آل محمد قوتا

1 Sūrah al-Qaṣaṣ: 29.

2 Zād al-Masīr 6/376; al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr of Rāzī 25/181; al-Jāmiʿ li Aḥkām al-Qurʾān 14/183; Fatḥ al-Qadīr

4/279.

3 Al-Jāmiʿ li Aḥkām al-Qurʾān 14/183; Tafsīr al-Thaʿālibī 8/35.

56

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