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Nasb-and-the-Nawasib

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The concept of Naṣb between the Ahl al-Sunnah and the Twelver Shīʿah 81

The First Discussion 83

The Concept of Naṣb according to the Ahl al-Sunnah 83

The Two phases of Naṣb 90

The First Phase 90

The Second Discussion 103

The Concept of Naṣb according to the Twelver Shīʿah 103

The First Position 105

The Second Position 111

Khawārij 121

The Ahl al-Sunnah 121

The first view 122

The second view 122

The Shīʿah besides the Twelvers 124

The First view 124

The second view 124

The Second Sub-Chapter 126

The History of Naṣb and the Efforts of the Ahl al-Sunnah in Combatting it 126

The First Discussion - The Inception of Naṣb 127

The Issues Raised against ʿUthmān 133

Nepotism: Appointing his Relatives 133

His Absence in the Battle of Badr 137

His Fleeing on the Day of Uḥud from the Battle field 137

His Absence in the Pledge of Riḍwān 138

Demarcating a Sanctuary 138

Compiling the Qurʾān 138

The Second Discussion - The Causes of its Inception 167

The first category: Plausible causes, which are the following: 167

The First Cause: The martyrdom of ʿUthmān I 167

The Second Cause: The Battles: 168

The Third Cause: The Belief that ʿAlī I was a Kāfir 172

The Fourth Cause: Fanaticism Regarding ʿAlī I 173

The Fifth Cause: The Influence of the Rulers: 175

The Sixth Cause: The Influence of Society 175

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