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Nasb-and-the-Nawasib

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The Seventh Cause: The Effects of the Quṣāṣ (story tellers) 178

The Eighth Cause: Love for the World 180

The Ninth Cause: The Revolts of the ʿAlawīs 182

The Second category: Implausible causes 183

The First Cause: Competition between the Banū Hāshim and the

Banū Umayyah which existed in the days of Jāhiliyyah (ignorance). 183

The Second Cause: Killing of fathers and relatives 190

The Third Discussion - The Loci of Naṣb 195

The first category: Areas where the excommunicating Nawāṣib existed,

i.e. the Khawārij 199

The Khawārij in the East 199

The Khawārij in the West 206

The Second Category: Areas where Nawāṣib other than the Khawārij

existed. 218

The Nawāṣib in the East 218

Nawāṣib in the West 229

The Fourth Discussion - The Efforts of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamāʿah

in Refuting them 227

The First Category: 236

1. Narrating the merits of ʿAlī I and his household: 236

2. Authoring books regarding the merits of ʿAlī I and the

Ahl al-Bayt and their rights 240

The Second Category: Their Efforts in Countering the Detractors of

ʿAlī I and the Ahl al-Bayt 243

1. Narrating Aḥādīth which condemn the Khawārij and exhort

fighting them 244

2. Debating the Khawārij and Proving them Wrong In their Stances 246

3. Fighting the Khawārij 248

4. Condemning the Detractors of ʿAlī I and Rebutting their Claims: 249

5. Not Narrating from the Nawāṣib 263

The Third Sub-Chapter 271

The First Discussion - The Stance of the Umayyad Khulafāʾ 272

The first perspective: The Umayyads and the non-excommunicating

Nawāṣib. 273

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