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Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan (HASP) - Laschools.org

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LAUSD Proposed South Region High School #9 & Middle School #4<br />

6-16<br />

December 2006<br />

<strong>Site</strong> <strong>Specific</strong> <strong>Health</strong> & <strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> (<strong>HASP</strong>)<br />

Personnel are advised to wear sturdy work clothes, including long-sleeved shirts <strong>and</strong> heavy work<br />

gloves as necessary to protect against skin punctures <strong>and</strong> irritations.<br />

6.3.3.3 Rodents<br />

Another potential biological hazard is contracting respiratory illness from rodent droppings. In<br />

the western U.S., hantavirus is carried by the deer mouse <strong>and</strong> may be transmitted to humans by<br />

contact with its saliva, urine, <strong>and</strong> feces. People become infected when the virus is inhaled,<br />

through breaks in the skin, by ingesting contaminated food or water, or by being bitten by an<br />

infected rodent.<br />

Although the chance of getting the virus is very low, the virus is extremely dangerous <strong>and</strong> may<br />

be fatal to those who are infected. The disease begins with non-specific flu-like symptoms that<br />

include fever, muscle aches, headaches, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, coughing, <strong>and</strong><br />

shortness of breath. Progression of the disease leads to fluid in the lungs, heart irregularities, <strong>and</strong><br />

kidney failure. The symptoms begin between three days <strong>and</strong> six weeks after exposure to rodents,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rapidly progress to severe lung problems <strong>and</strong> respiratory failure.<br />

Personnel should be aware that infected mice may be present in semi-rural settings <strong>and</strong> vacant<br />

buildings <strong>and</strong> should avoid activities that may disturb fresh or dried rodent excretions in such<br />

areas. Personnel will use high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) equipped air-purifying<br />

respirators when working in rodent-infested areas or when entering shed of buildings containing<br />

mice infestations. Vector control authorities should be contacted upon the discovery of an active<br />

infestation.<br />

6.3.3.4 Human Biological Waste/Bloodborne Pathogen Control<br />

A shovel should be used to remove the material from the work area. Chlorine bleach/disinfectant<br />

will be used to decontaminate the shovel. If project personnel is accidently pricked by a<br />

hypodermic needle, he/she will be immediately transported to the local emergency hospital for<br />

evaluation <strong>and</strong> treatment. The SHSO will contact the PM <strong>and</strong> an accident report will be<br />

prepared.<br />

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