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Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan (HASP) - Laschools.org

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TABLE 6-1: HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OF CONCERN<br />

Odor Ionization Physical<br />

Compound PEL a/<br />

TLV b/<br />

IDLH c/<br />

Threshold d/<br />

Potential e/<br />

Description/<strong>Health</strong><br />

(ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (eV) Effects/Symptoms<br />

Lead<br />

as Pb<br />

________<br />

as Cr<br />

Tetrachloroethene (PCE)<br />

(Perchlorethylene)<br />

0.05 mg/m 3<br />

'(CCR, Title 8, Section 5198)<br />

g/ ________<br />

0.012 mg/M 3<br />

0.05 mg/m 3<br />

Toluene 50 50<br />

(skin)<br />

1,1,1-Trichloroethane (TCA)<br />

(Methyl Chloroform)<br />

100 mg/m 3 NA NA Heavy, ductile, bluish-gray, soft metal. Irritates eyes. Causes<br />

weakness, exhaustion, insomnia, facial pallor, anorexia, lowweight,<br />

malnutrition, constipation, abdominal pain, gastritis, colic,<br />

constipation, gingival lead line, anemia, wrist <strong>and</strong> ankle paralysis,<br />

joint pains, tremors, low blood pressure, <strong>and</strong> kidney disease.<br />

Mutagen, experimental teratogen, <strong>and</strong> suspected carcinogen.<br />

25 l/ 25 150 5-50 9.32 Colorless liquid with a mild chloroform odor. Eye, nose, skin <strong>and</strong><br />

throat irritant. Causes nausea, flushed face <strong>and</strong> neck, vetigo,<br />

dizziness, headaches, hallucinations, incoordination, drowsiness,<br />

coma, pulmonary changes, <strong>and</strong> skin redness. Cumulative liver,<br />

kidney, <strong>and</strong> CNS damage. In animals, causes liver tumors.<br />

Mutagen, experimental teratogen, <strong>and</strong> carcinogen.<br />

500 0.2-40 m/ 8.82 Colorless liquid with sweet, pungent, benzene-like odor. Irritates<br />

eyes <strong>and</strong> nose. Causes fatigue, weakness, dizziness, headaches,<br />

hallucinations or distorted perceptions, confusion, euphoria,<br />

dilated pupils, nervousness, tearing, muscle fatigue, insomnia,<br />

skin tingling, dermatitis, bone marrow changes, <strong>and</strong> liver <strong>and</strong><br />

kidney damage. Mutagen <strong>and</strong> experimental teratogen.<br />

350 350 700 20-500 11.00 Colorless liquid with a mild chloroform-like odor. Irritates eyes<br />

<strong>and</strong> skin. Causes headaches, exhaustion, CNS depression, poor<br />

equilibrium, dermatitis, liver damage, cardiac arrhythmia,<br />

hallucinations or distorted perceptions, motor activity changes,<br />

aggression, diarrhea, <strong>and</strong> nausea or vomiting. Mutagen,<br />

experimental teratogen, <strong>and</strong> questionable carcinogen.<br />

Trichloroethene (TCE) 25 50 1,000 21.4-400 9.45 Clear, colorless or blue liquid with chloroform-like odor. Irritates<br />

skin <strong>and</strong> eyes. Causes fatigue, giddiness, headaches, vertigo,<br />

visual disturbances, tremors, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness,<br />

dermatitis, skin tingling, cardiac arrhythmia, <strong>and</strong> liver injury. In<br />

animals, causes liver <strong>and</strong> kidney cancer. Mutagen, experimental<br />

Vinyl Chloride 1<br />

'(CCR, Title 8, Section 5210)<br />

g/<br />

2/27/2007 2<br />

teratogen, <strong>and</strong> carcinogen.<br />

5 NA 260 9.99 Colorless gas (liquid

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