Landfills and waste water treatment plants as sources of ... - GKSS

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REFERENCES wastewater treatment/polishing and sludge stabilization/disposal. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1140, 394-411. Arp, H. P. H. and Goss, K.-U. (2008): Irreversible sorption of trace concentrations of perfluorocarboxylic acids to fiber filters used for air sampling. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 6869-6872. Arp, H. P. H. Niederer, C. and Goss, K.-U. (2006): Predicting the partitioning behavior of various highly fluorinated compounds. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 7298-304. Aschmann, S. M. Arey, J. Atkinson, R. and Simonich, S. L. (2001): Atmospheric Lifetimes and Fates of Selected Fragrance Materials and Volatile Model Compounds. Environmental Science & Technology, 35, 3595-3600. Balk, F. and Ford, R. A. (1999): Environmental risk assessment for the polycyclic musks AHTN and HHCB in the EU, Part I: Fate and exposure assessment. Toxicology Letters, 111, 57-79. Ballschmiter, K. and Zell, M. (1980): Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 302, 20-31. Barber, J. L. Berger, U. Chaemfa, C. Huber, S. Jahnke, A. Temme, C. and Jones, K. C. (2007): Analysis of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in air samples from Northwest Europe. Journal of Environmental Monitoring: JEM, 9, 530-41. Barton, C. A. Butler, L. E. Zarzecki, C. J. Flaherty, J. and Kaiser, M. (2006): Characterizing Perfluorooctanoate in Ambient Air near the Fence Line of a Manufacturing Facility: Comparing Modeled and Monitored Values. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 56, 48-55. Beck, M. and Radke, M. (2006): Determination of sterols, estrogens and inorganic ions in waste water and size-segregated aerosol particles emitted from waste water treatment. Chemosphere, 64, 1134-40. Becker, A. M. Gerstmann, S. and Frank, H. (2008): Perfluorooctane surfactants in waste waters, the major source of river pollution. Chemosphere, 72, 115-21. Bester, K. (2004): Retention characteristics and balance assessment for two polycyclic musk fragrances (HHCB and AHTN) in a typical German sewage treatment plant. Chemosphere, 57, 863-870. Bester, K. (2005): Polycyclic musks in the Ruhr catchment area-transport, discharges of waste water, and transformations of HHCB, AHTN and HHCB-lactone. Journal of Environmental Monitoring: JEM, 7, 43-51. Bester, K. Hühnerfuss, H. Lange, W. Rimkus, G. G. and Theobald, N. (1998): Results of non target screening of lipophilic organic pollutants in the German bight II: polycyclic musk fragrances. Water Research, 32, 1857-1863. 90
REFERENCES Binelli, A. Roscioli, C. and Guzzella, L. (2006): Improvements in the analysis of decabromodiphenyl ether using on-column injection and electron-capture detection. Journal of Chromatography A, 1136. Birnbaum, L. S. and Cohen Hubal, E. A. (2006): Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers: A Case Study for Using Biomonitoring Data to Address Risk Assessment Questions. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114, 1770-1775. Birnbaum, L. S. and StasWA, D. F. (2004): Brominated Flame Retardants: Cause for Concern? Environmental Health Perspectives, 112, 9-17. Bitsch, N. Dudas, C. Körner, W. Failing, K. Biselli, S. Rimkus, G. and Brunn, H. (2002): Estrogenic activity of musk fragrances detected by the E-screen assay using human mcf-7 cells. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 43, 257-64. Bossi, R. Skov, H. Vorkamp, K. Christensen, J. Rastogi, S. C. Egeløv, A. and Petersen, D. (2008a): Atmospheric concentrations of organochlorine pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychloronaphthalenes in Nuuk, South-West Greenland. Atmospheric Environment, 42, 7293-7303. Bossi, R. Strand, J. Sortkjaelig;r, O. and Larsen, M. M. (2008b): Perfluoroalkyl compounds in Danish wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environments. Environment International, 34, 443-50. Boulanger, B. Vargo, J. D. Schnoor, J. L. and Hornbuckle, K. C. (2005): Evaluation of Perfluorooctane Surfactants in a Wastewater Treatment System and in a Commercial Surface Protection Product. Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 5524-5530. Braekevelt, E. Tittlemier, S. and Tomy, G. (2003): Direct measurement of octanol–water partition coefficients of some environmentally relevant brominated diphenyl ether congeners. Chemosphere, 51, 563-567. Bridges, B. (2002): Fragrance: emerging health and environmental concerns. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 17, 361-371. Buerge, I. J. Buser, H.-R. Müller, M. D. and Poiger, T. (2003): Behavior of the Polycyclic Musks HHCB and AHTN in Lakes, Two Potential Anthropogenic Markers for Domestic Wastewater in Surface Waters. Environmental Science & Technology, 27, 5636–5644. Busch, J. Ahrens, L. Sturm, R. and Ebinghaus, R. (2010): Polyfluoroalkyl compounds in landfill leachates. Environmental Pollution, 158, 1467-1471 Butt, C. M. Young, C. J. Mabury, S. A. Hurley, M. D. and Wallington, T. J. (2009): Atmospheric Chemistry of 4:2 Fluorotelomer Acrylate [C4F9CH2CH2OC(O)CH-CH2]: Kinetics, Mechanisms, and Products of Chlorine-Atom- and OH-Radical-Initiated Oxidation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 113, 3155-3161. Cahill, T. Groskova, D. Charles, M. Sanborn, J. Denison, M. and Baker, L. (2007): Atmospheric concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers at near-source sites. Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 6370. 91
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ISSN 0344-9629 Landfills and waste
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Die Berichte der GKSS werden kosten
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Deponien und Kläranlagen als Quell
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TABLE OF CONTENTS VI 4.2.5 Extracti
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 20: Proporti
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LIST OF TABLES Table S6: Table of r
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ABBREVIATIONS BDE47 2,2',4,4'-Tetra
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ABBREVIATIONS MW molecular weight M
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2 INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION 175 chemicals classifi
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INTRODUCTION Table 1 cont. Analytes
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INTRODUCTION Table 3: Polycyclic mu
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INTRODUCTION Mabury 2006). This inc
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INTRODUCTION 1.3 Physico-chemical p
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INTRODUCTION 1.4 Environmental conc
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INTRODUCTION Chen et al. 2007a; Har
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INTRODUCTION prevent xenobiotica fr
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INTRODUCTION al. 2009c) and being d
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INTRODUCTION Table 6: Selection of
Page 40 and 41:
INTRODUCTION 1.5 Sources Sources of
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OBJECTIVES 2. Objectives In recent
Page 44 and 45:
METHOD OPTIMISATION Simonich et al.
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METHOD OPTIMISATION used as carrier
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METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Extraction
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METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Results 3.3
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METHOD OPTIMISATION AHMI). For less
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METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3.5 Extractio
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METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.4 Discussion
Page 58 and 59: METHOD OPTIMISATION partly due to h
Page 60 and 61: METHOD OPTIMISATION Figure 7: Final
Page 62 and 63: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES volat
Page 64 and 65: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES On ea
Page 66 and 67: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES (Supe
Page 68 and 69: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES Table
Page 70 and 71: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 52 c
Page 74 and 75: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.3.2
Page 78 and 79: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.5 D
Page 80 and 81: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES conce
Page 82 and 83: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES influ
Page 84 and 85: STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
Page 106 and 107: CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK BDE183 were
Page 110 and 111: REFERENCES Capuano, F. Cavalchi, B.
Page 112 and 113: REFERENCES Dreyer, A. Temme, C. Stu
Page 114 and 115: REFERENCES Harada, K. Nakanishi, S.
Page 116 and 117: REFERENCES Kallenborn, R. Gatermann
Page 118 and 119: REFERENCES sexual development, and
Page 120 and 121: REFERENCES Oros, D. R. Hoover, D. R
Page 122 and 123: REFERENCES Rimkus, G. (1995): Nitro
Page 124 and 125: REFERENCES Smithwick, M. Mabury, S.
Page 126 and 127: REFERENCES USEPA (2006): 2010/2015
Page 128 and 129: REFERENCES Zhao, Y.-X. Qin, X.-F. L
Page 130 and 131: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S3: H
Page 132 and 133: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S1: Ta
Page 134 and 135: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S2: Ma
Page 136 and 137: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S5: Ta
Page 138 and 139: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S7: Bl
Page 140 and 141: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S11: P
Page 142 and 143: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7: S
Page 144 and 145: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7 co
Page 146 and 147: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S16: T
Page 148 and 149: SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S19: M
Page 154: ERKLÄRUNG DER SELBSTSTÄNDIGEN VER
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