Landfills and waste water treatment plants as sources of ... - GKSS

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ABBREVIATIONS MW molecular weight MX 1-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene m/z mass-to-charge ratio NCI negative chemical ionisation N-MeFBSA n-Methyl-perfluorobutane sulfonamide N-MeFBSE n-Methyl-perfluroctane sulfonamido ethanol N-MeFOSA n- Methyl-perfluoroctane sulfonamide N-MeFOSE n-Methyl-perfluoroctane sulfonamido ethanol N-Me2FOSA n-2-Methyl-perfluoroctane sulfonamide N-EtFOSE n-Ethyl-perfluoroctane sulfonamido ethanol OH hydroxyl radical OH-PBDE hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ether OSPAR Oslo Paris Commision PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PCI positive chemical ionisation PBDE polybrominated diphenyl ethers PFA perfluorinated acid PFBA perfluorobutanoate PFBS perfluorobutane sulfonate PFC poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances PFCA perfluorinated carboxylic acids PFDA perfluorodecanoate PFDoDA perfluorododecanooate PFDS perfluorodecane sulfonate PFHpA perfluoroheptanooate PFHpS perfluoroheptane sulfonate PFHxA perfluorohexanooate PFHxS perfluorohexane sulfonate PFNA perfluorononanooate PFNS perfluorononane sulfonate PFOA perfluorooctanooate PFOS perfluorooctane sulfonate PFOSA perfluoroctane sulfonamide PFPA perfluoropentanooate XIV
PFPS perfluoropentane sulfonate PFUnDA perfluoroundecanooate PFSA perfluorinated sulfonates PLE pressurized liquid extraction PSOF perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride POP persistent organic pollutant PTV programmed temperature vaporisation PUF polyurethane foam R recovery rate RF reference site RSD relative standard deviation Q qualifier ion SB solvent blank SD standard deviation SD abs. absolute standard deviation SIM selected ion-monitoring mode SW water solubility S/N signal-to-noise ratio TCB D3 [ 2 H3]1,3,5-trichlorobenzene TI target ion TNT trinitrotoluol UBA German Federal Environmental Agency (Umweltbundesamt) UK United Kingdom USA United States of America USEPA Untited States Environmental Protection Agency VOC volatile organic compound VP vapor pressure v:v volume by volume WWTP waste water treatment plant ABBREVIATIONS XV
Page 1: ISSN 0344-9629 Landfills and waste
Page 4 and 5: Die Berichte der GKSS werden kosten
Page 6 and 7: Deponien und Kläranlagen als Quell
Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF CONTENTS VI 4.2.5 Extracti
Page 10 and 11: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 20: Proporti
Page 12 and 13: LIST OF TABLES Table S6: Table of r
Page 14 and 15: ABBREVIATIONS BDE47 2,2',4,4'-Tetra
Page 18 and 19: 2 INTRODUCTION
Page 20 and 21: INTRODUCTION 175 chemicals classifi
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTION Table 1 cont. Analytes
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION Table 3: Polycyclic mu
Page 26 and 27: INTRODUCTION Mabury 2006). This inc
Page 28 and 29: INTRODUCTION 1.3 Physico-chemical p
Page 30 and 31: INTRODUCTION 1.4 Environmental conc
Page 32 and 33: INTRODUCTION Chen et al. 2007a; Har
Page 34 and 35: INTRODUCTION prevent xenobiotica fr
Page 36 and 37: INTRODUCTION al. 2009c) and being d
Page 38 and 39: INTRODUCTION Table 6: Selection of
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION 1.5 Sources Sources of
Page 42 and 43: OBJECTIVES 2. Objectives In recent
Page 44 and 45: METHOD OPTIMISATION Simonich et al.
Page 46 and 47: METHOD OPTIMISATION used as carrier
Page 48 and 49: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Extraction
Page 50 and 51: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Results 3.3
Page 52 and 53: METHOD OPTIMISATION AHMI). For less
Page 54 and 55: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3.5 Extractio
Page 56 and 57: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.4 Discussion
Page 58 and 59: METHOD OPTIMISATION partly due to h
Page 60 and 61: METHOD OPTIMISATION Figure 7: Final
Page 62 and 63: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES volat
Page 64 and 65: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES On ea
Page 66 and 67:
STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES (Supe
Page 68 and 69:
STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES Table
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 52 c
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Page 74 and 75:
STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.3.2
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.5 D
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES conce
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES influ
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STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
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CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK BDE183 were
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REFERENCES wastewater treatment/pol
Page 110 and 111:
REFERENCES Capuano, F. Cavalchi, B.
Page 112 and 113:
REFERENCES Dreyer, A. Temme, C. Stu
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REFERENCES Harada, K. Nakanishi, S.
Page 116 and 117:
REFERENCES Kallenborn, R. Gatermann
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REFERENCES sexual development, and
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REFERENCES Oros, D. R. Hoover, D. R
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REFERENCES Rimkus, G. (1995): Nitro
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REFERENCES Smithwick, M. Mabury, S.
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REFERENCES USEPA (2006): 2010/2015
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REFERENCES Zhao, Y.-X. Qin, X.-F. L
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S3: H
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S1: Ta
Page 134 and 135:
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S2: Ma
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S5: Ta
Page 138 and 139:
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S7: Bl
Page 140 and 141:
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S11: P
Page 142 and 143:
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7: S
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7 co
Page 146 and 147:
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S16: T
Page 148 and 149:
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S19: M
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Page 154:
ERKLÄRUNG DER SELBSTSTÄNDIGEN VER
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