Landfills and waste water treatment plants as sources of ... - GKSS

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INTRODUCTION Table 6: Selection of PBDE concentrations (pg m -3 ) frequently detected in ambient air. C(g): concentration gas phase, C(p): concentration particle phase BDE209 BDE183 BDE154 BDE153 BDE100 BDE99 BDE47 BDE28 n Description Location Source 20 C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) C(p) C(g) - 20.3 - 0.2 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 1.4 - 3 - 2.3 - 0.4 17 a urban b Malmö, Sweden Agrell et al. (2004) - 39.6 - 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.1 - 0.8 - 2.1 - 1.6 - 0.3 19 a urban b Malmö, Sweden n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.5 n.a. 0.3 n.a. 0.4 n.a. 0.8 n.a. 4.2 n.a. 2.9 n.a. 0.3 71 mixed Europe Jaward et al. (2004a) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
INTRODUCTION Table 7: Selection of polycyclic- and nitro musks concentrations (ng m -3 ) frequently detected in ambient air (gas-phase) MK MX ATII AHMI ADBI AHTN HHCB n Description Location Source 0.04 0.05 0.01 n.a. n.a. 0.052 0.145 4 Semi-urban Kjeller, Norway Kallenborn et al. (1999b) 0.09 0.03 0.17 0.24 0.19 2.5 4.1 26 Urban n.d. n.d. 0.04 0.039 0.042 0.49 1.1 11 Urban Milwaukee, USA Peck and Hornbuckle. (2004) Lake Michigan, USA n.d. 0.02 e n.q. n.q. e 0.01 e 0.032 e 0.036 e 41 Rural Hills, USA n.d. n.d. n.q. n.a. n.a. 0.1 e 0.13 e 85 Urban Iowa City, USA n.d. n.d. n.q. n.a e . 0.1 e 0.33 e 0.8 e 10 Urban Cedar Rapids, USA Peck and Hornbuckle (2006). n.d. n.d. n.q. n.a. n.q. 0.15 e 0.12 e 5 Rural Lake Erie, USA n.d. n.d. n.q. n.a. n.q. 0.16 e 0.37 e 3 Rural Lake Ontario, USA n.a. n.a. n.a. 32.63 34.45 724.82 4505 7 Indoor a GuangZhou, China n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.23 0.5 84.32 84.32 7 Indoor b GuangZhou, China Chen et al. (2007b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.d. 0.31 2.51 11.52 7 Semi-urban c GuangZhou, China n.a. n.a. n.a. n.d. 0.24 1.01 2.14 7 Semi-urban d GuangZhou, China n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21 0.068 9 Semi-rural Geesthacht, Germany n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.021 0.027 10 ocean North Sea, Germany Xie et al. (2007) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.017 4 6 ocean European Arctic a cosmetic plant (workshop), b cosmetic plant (out of workshop), c 200m downwind to cosmetic plant, d 25 km upwind to cosmetic plant, e median values 21
Page 1: ISSN 0344-9629 Landfills and waste
Page 4 and 5: Die Berichte der GKSS werden kosten
Page 6 and 7: Deponien und Kläranlagen als Quell
Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF CONTENTS VI 4.2.5 Extracti
Page 10 and 11: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 20: Proporti
Page 12 and 13: LIST OF TABLES Table S6: Table of r
Page 14 and 15: ABBREVIATIONS BDE47 2,2',4,4'-Tetra
Page 16 and 17: ABBREVIATIONS MW molecular weight M
Page 18 and 19: 2 INTRODUCTION
Page 20 and 21: INTRODUCTION 175 chemicals classifi
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTION Table 1 cont. Analytes
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION Table 3: Polycyclic mu
Page 26 and 27: INTRODUCTION Mabury 2006). This inc
Page 28 and 29: INTRODUCTION 1.3 Physico-chemical p
Page 30 and 31: INTRODUCTION 1.4 Environmental conc
Page 32 and 33: INTRODUCTION Chen et al. 2007a; Har
Page 34 and 35: INTRODUCTION prevent xenobiotica fr
Page 36 and 37: INTRODUCTION al. 2009c) and being d
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION 1.5 Sources Sources of
Page 42 and 43: OBJECTIVES 2. Objectives In recent
Page 44 and 45: METHOD OPTIMISATION Simonich et al.
Page 46 and 47: METHOD OPTIMISATION used as carrier
Page 48 and 49: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Extraction
Page 50 and 51: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Results 3.3
Page 52 and 53: METHOD OPTIMISATION AHMI). For less
Page 54 and 55: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3.5 Extractio
Page 56 and 57: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.4 Discussion
Page 58 and 59: METHOD OPTIMISATION partly due to h
Page 60 and 61: METHOD OPTIMISATION Figure 7: Final
Page 62 and 63: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES volat
Page 64 and 65: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES On ea
Page 66 and 67: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES (Supe
Page 68 and 69: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES Table
Page 70 and 71: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 52 c
Page 74 and 75: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.3.2
Page 78 and 79: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.5 D
Page 80 and 81: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES conce
Page 82 and 83: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES influ
Page 84 and 85: STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
Page 86 and 87: STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
Page 88 and 89:
STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
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CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK BDE183 were
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REFERENCES wastewater treatment/pol
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REFERENCES Capuano, F. Cavalchi, B.
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REFERENCES Dreyer, A. Temme, C. Stu
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REFERENCES Harada, K. Nakanishi, S.
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REFERENCES Kallenborn, R. Gatermann
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REFERENCES sexual development, and
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REFERENCES Oros, D. R. Hoover, D. R
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REFERENCES Rimkus, G. (1995): Nitro
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REFERENCES Smithwick, M. Mabury, S.
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REFERENCES USEPA (2006): 2010/2015
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REFERENCES Zhao, Y.-X. Qin, X.-F. L
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S3: H
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S1: Ta
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S2: Ma
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S5: Ta
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S7: Bl
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S11: P
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7: S
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7 co
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S16: T
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S19: M
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Page 154:
ERKLÄRUNG DER SELBSTSTÄNDIGEN VER
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