Landfills and waste water treatment plants as sources of ... - GKSS

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INTRODUCTION Table 1 cont. Analytes Acronym CAS-Nr. Chemical structure N,N-dimethylperfluoroocatane sulfonamide N-ethylperfluorooctane sulfonamide N-methylperfluorobutane sulfonamide N-methylperfluorooctane sulfonamide perfluorooctane sulfonamide perfluorobutane sulfonate perfluorohexane sulfonate perfluoroheptane sulfonate perfluorooctane sulfonate perfluorodecane sulfonate 4 Perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides (FASAs) Me2FOSA - F3C O CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 S N O CH3 CH3 EtFOSA 4151-50-2 F3C O CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 S N O H H2C CH3 MeFBSA 68298-12-4 F2C O CF2 CF2 CF2 S N O CH3 H MeFOSA 31506-32-8 F3C O CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 S N O CH3 H PFOSA 754-91-6 F3C O CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 S NH2 O Perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides (PFSAs) F PFBS 29240-49-3 3C CF2 SO3 CF2 CF2 - PFHxS 355-46-4 F3C CF2 CF2 SO3 CF2 CF2 CF2 PFHpS - F3C - CF2 CF2 CF2 SO3 CF2 CF2 CF2 PFOS 2795-39-3 - F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 SO3 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 PFDS 335-77-3 - F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 SO3 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 Perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs) perfluorobutanoate PFBA 375-22-4 F 3 C CF2 COO CF2 - perfluoropentanoate PFPA 2706-90-3 F3C CF2 COO CF2 CF2 - perfluorohexanoate PFHxA 307-24-4 F3C CF2 CF2 COO CF2 CF2 - perfluoroheptanoate PFHpA 375-85-9 F3C CF2 CF2 COO CF2 CF2 CF2 - perfluorooctanoate PFOA 335-67-1 F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 COO CF2 CF2 CF2 - perfluorononanoate PFNA 375-95-1 F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 COO CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 - perfluorodecanoate PFDA 335-76-2 F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 COO CF2 CF2 CF CF 2 2 - perfluorododecanoate PFUnDA 2058-94-8 F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 COO CF2 - CF2 perfluoroundecanoate PFDoDA 307-55-1 F3C CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 COO CF2 CF2 CF2 CF2 - CF2 CF2 -
Table 2: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers analysed in this study INTRODUCTION Analytes Acronym CAS-Nr. Chemical structure 2,4,4'-tribromodiphenyl ether BDE28 41318-75-6 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether BDE47 5436-43-1 2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether BDE99 60348-60-9 2,2',4,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether BDE100 189084-64-8 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether BDE153 68631-49-2 2,2',4,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether BDE154 207122-15-4 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether BDE183 68928-80-3 Decabromodiphenyl ether BDE209 1163-19-5 Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br O O O O Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br O Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br O Br O Br Br O Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br Br 5
Page 1: ISSN 0344-9629 Landfills and waste
Page 4 and 5: Die Berichte der GKSS werden kosten
Page 6 and 7: Deponien und Kläranlagen als Quell
Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF CONTENTS VI 4.2.5 Extracti
Page 10 and 11: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 20: Proporti
Page 12 and 13: LIST OF TABLES Table S6: Table of r
Page 14 and 15: ABBREVIATIONS BDE47 2,2',4,4'-Tetra
Page 16 and 17: ABBREVIATIONS MW molecular weight M
Page 18 and 19: 2 INTRODUCTION
Page 20 and 21: INTRODUCTION 175 chemicals classifi
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION Table 3: Polycyclic mu
Page 26 and 27: INTRODUCTION Mabury 2006). This inc
Page 28 and 29: INTRODUCTION 1.3 Physico-chemical p
Page 30 and 31: INTRODUCTION 1.4 Environmental conc
Page 32 and 33: INTRODUCTION Chen et al. 2007a; Har
Page 34 and 35: INTRODUCTION prevent xenobiotica fr
Page 36 and 37: INTRODUCTION al. 2009c) and being d
Page 38 and 39: INTRODUCTION Table 6: Selection of
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION 1.5 Sources Sources of
Page 42 and 43: OBJECTIVES 2. Objectives In recent
Page 44 and 45: METHOD OPTIMISATION Simonich et al.
Page 46 and 47: METHOD OPTIMISATION used as carrier
Page 48 and 49: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Extraction
Page 50 and 51: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Results 3.3
Page 52 and 53: METHOD OPTIMISATION AHMI). For less
Page 54 and 55: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3.5 Extractio
Page 56 and 57: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.4 Discussion
Page 58 and 59: METHOD OPTIMISATION partly due to h
Page 60 and 61: METHOD OPTIMISATION Figure 7: Final
Page 62 and 63: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES volat
Page 64 and 65: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES On ea
Page 66 and 67: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES (Supe
Page 68 and 69: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES Table
Page 70 and 71: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 52 c
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 54 c
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.3.2
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 58 c
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.5 D
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES conce
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES influ
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STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
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CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK BDE183 were
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REFERENCES wastewater treatment/pol
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REFERENCES Capuano, F. Cavalchi, B.
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REFERENCES Dreyer, A. Temme, C. Stu
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REFERENCES Harada, K. Nakanishi, S.
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REFERENCES Kallenborn, R. Gatermann
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REFERENCES sexual development, and
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REFERENCES Oros, D. R. Hoover, D. R
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REFERENCES Rimkus, G. (1995): Nitro
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REFERENCES Smithwick, M. Mabury, S.
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REFERENCES USEPA (2006): 2010/2015
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REFERENCES Zhao, Y.-X. Qin, X.-F. L
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S3: H
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S1: Ta
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S2: Ma
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S5: Ta
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S7: Bl
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S11: P
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7: S
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7 co
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S16: T
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S19: M
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ERKLÄRUNG DER SELBSTSTÄNDIGEN VER
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