Landfills and waste water treatment plants as sources of ... - GKSS

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ABBREVIATIONS BDE47 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether BDE99 2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether BDE100 2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether BDE153 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether BDE154 2,2',4,4',5,6'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether BDE183 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether BDE209 decabromodiphenyl ether BFR brominated flame retardantse BG Bestimmungsgrenze BLK field blank BP boiling point C concentration C(g) gas-phase concentration C(p) particle-phase concentration LB landfill site LB DCM dichloromethane DepV Deponieverordnung LA landfill site LA DIN Deutsche Industrienorm EC European Commission EI electron impact ionisation ESI electrospray ionisation EtFOSA D5 ethyl-[ 2 H5]perfluorooctane sulfonamide EtFOSAA D5 n-deuterioethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamidoacetic acid EU European Union FTA fluorotelomer acrylate FTOH fluorotelomer alcohol ECF electrochemical fluorination FASA n-alkylated fluoroalkyl sulfamide FASE n-alkylated fluoroalkyl sulfonamido ethanols FB filter blank FBE fluidized bed extraction GC gas chromatography GC-MS gas chromatography-mass spectrometry XII
ABBREVIATIONS GDAS Global Data Assimilation System GFF glass fibre filter HHCB 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-(�)-2benzopyran, Galaxolide® HPLC high performance liquid chromatography HPLC-MS/MS high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry IFRA International Fragrance Association IS internal standard KH Henry’s law constant KOA octanol-air partition coefficient KOW octanol-water partition coefficient LOD instrumental detection limits LOQ instrumental quantification limit Max maximum MBDE28 2,4,4'-Tribromo[ 13 C6]diphenyl ether MBDE47 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromo[ 13 C6]diphenyl ether MBDE99 2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromo[ 13 C6]diphenyl ether MBDE153 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromo[ 13 C6]diphenyl ether MBDE183 2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptabromo[ 13 C6]diphenyl ether MBDE209 decabromo[ 13 C6]diphenyl ether MDL method detection limit MeFOSA D3 methyl-[ 2 H3]perfluorooctanesulfonamide MeFOSE D7 methyl-[ 2 H7]perfluorooctanesulfonamido ethanol MeFOSE D9 ethyl-[ 2 H9]perfluorooctanesulfonamido ethanol MeOH methanol MeO-PBDE methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ether Min minimum MK 1-tert.-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro-4-acetyl-benzene MP melting point MQL method quantification limit MRM multiple reaction monitoring mode MS mass spectrometry MS/MS tandem mass spectrometer MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether XIII
Page 1: ISSN 0344-9629 Landfills and waste
Page 4 and 5: Die Berichte der GKSS werden kosten
Page 6 and 7: Deponien und Kläranlagen als Quell
Page 8 and 9: TABLE OF CONTENTS VI 4.2.5 Extracti
Page 10 and 11: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 20: Proporti
Page 12 and 13: LIST OF TABLES Table S6: Table of r
Page 16 and 17: ABBREVIATIONS MW molecular weight M
Page 18 and 19: 2 INTRODUCTION
Page 20 and 21: INTRODUCTION 175 chemicals classifi
Page 22 and 23: INTRODUCTION Table 1 cont. Analytes
Page 24 and 25: INTRODUCTION Table 3: Polycyclic mu
Page 26 and 27: INTRODUCTION Mabury 2006). This inc
Page 28 and 29: INTRODUCTION 1.3 Physico-chemical p
Page 30 and 31: INTRODUCTION 1.4 Environmental conc
Page 32 and 33: INTRODUCTION Chen et al. 2007a; Har
Page 34 and 35: INTRODUCTION prevent xenobiotica fr
Page 36 and 37: INTRODUCTION al. 2009c) and being d
Page 38 and 39: INTRODUCTION Table 6: Selection of
Page 40 and 41: INTRODUCTION 1.5 Sources Sources of
Page 42 and 43: OBJECTIVES 2. Objectives In recent
Page 44 and 45: METHOD OPTIMISATION Simonich et al.
Page 46 and 47: METHOD OPTIMISATION used as carrier
Page 48 and 49: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Extraction
Page 50 and 51: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3 Results 3.3
Page 52 and 53: METHOD OPTIMISATION AHMI). For less
Page 54 and 55: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.3.5 Extractio
Page 56 and 57: METHOD OPTIMISATION 3.4 Discussion
Page 58 and 59: METHOD OPTIMISATION partly due to h
Page 60 and 61: METHOD OPTIMISATION Figure 7: Final
Page 62 and 63: STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES volat
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES On ea
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES (Supe
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES Table
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 52 c
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.3.2
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES 4.5 D
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES conce
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STUDY 1: LANDFILLS AS SOURCES influ
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STUDY 2: WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLAN
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CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK BDE183 were
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REFERENCES wastewater treatment/pol
Page 110 and 111:
REFERENCES Capuano, F. Cavalchi, B.
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REFERENCES Dreyer, A. Temme, C. Stu
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REFERENCES Harada, K. Nakanishi, S.
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REFERENCES Kallenborn, R. Gatermann
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REFERENCES sexual development, and
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REFERENCES Oros, D. R. Hoover, D. R
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REFERENCES Rimkus, G. (1995): Nitro
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REFERENCES Smithwick, M. Mabury, S.
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REFERENCES USEPA (2006): 2010/2015
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REFERENCES Zhao, Y.-X. Qin, X.-F. L
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S3: H
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S1: Ta
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S2: Ma
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S5: Ta
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S7: Bl
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S11: P
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7: S
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Figure S7 co
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S16: T
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table S19: M
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Page 154:
ERKLÄRUNG DER SELBSTSTÄNDIGEN VER
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