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Violation in Mixing

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122 Measurement of Branch<strong>in</strong>g Fractions for � ¦ � Ã � ¦ decays<br />

delta E (GeV)<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

-0.1<br />

-0.2<br />

-0.3<br />

5.18 5.2 5.22 5.24 5.26 5.28 5.3 5.32<br />

beam-energy substituted mass (GeV)<br />

Figure 5-1. Left plot: def<strong>in</strong>ition of the grand side-band, the Ñ �Ë and ¡� side-bands and signal box.<br />

Signal Box � � ¡� � �� Å�Î<br />

¡� upper side-band �� � ¡� � �� Å�Î<br />

¡� lower side-band � � ¡� � � Å�Î�<br />

where all the three ¡� band have the same � Å�Î width. The Ñ�Ë side-band and signal box are def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

<strong>in</strong> a mode <strong>in</strong>dependent way (see Sec. 4.2.2):<br />

5.2 Ã Ë reconstruction<br />

Ñ�Ë side-band �� �Ñ�Ë � �� � ��Î� �<br />

Details of Ã Ë reconstruction can be found <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3. Candidate Ã Ë mesons are constructed us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

¬<br />

prelim<strong>in</strong>ary loose cut ¬ Å � � Å Ã ¬ Ë � � � ��Î� . The ÃË candidates are then vertexed and<br />

the daughter momenta are recalculated at the best-fit ÃË decay vertex.<br />

To select ÃË we use two cuts: a cut on the <strong>in</strong>variant mass cut and a cut on the lifetime significance which is<br />

is its error.<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed as ØÃË��Ø , where Ø<br />

ÃË<br />

ÃË is the measured 2-dimensional decay time and �Ø<br />

ÃË<br />

Figure 5-3 shows the <strong>in</strong>variant mass distribution of the Ã Ë candidates for � � Ã Ë � Monte Carlo, while<br />

Fig. 5-4 shows the same variable <strong>in</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uum Monte Carlo and off-resonance data. All distributions are<br />

fitted with a double Gaussian on a l<strong>in</strong>ear background. The resolution is � �� <strong>in</strong> signal Monte Carlo<br />

and �� Å�Î� <strong>in</strong> data. To reduce contam<strong>in</strong>ation from fake Ã Ë candidates, the cut<br />

MARCELLA BONA<br />

�ÑÃË ÑÈ��� � � Å�Î�

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