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Violation in Mixing

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2.2 The BABAR detector. 75<br />

Table 2-4. Trigger objects for the Level 1 trigger.<br />

object description threshold<br />

� Short track reach<strong>in</strong>g ��À super-layer � Å�Î�<br />

� Long track reach<strong>in</strong>g ��À super-layer � Å�Î�<br />

� High ÔØ track � Å�Î�<br />

ŠAll-� MIP energy ��<br />

� All-� <strong>in</strong>termediate energy � ��<br />

� All-� high energy � ��<br />

Table 2-5. Trigger efficiencies and rates at a lum<strong>in</strong>osity of � Ñ × for selected triggers applied<br />

to various physics samples. Symbols refer to the counts for each object <strong>in</strong> table 2-4.<br />

Level 1 Trigger ¯ �� ¯ ¯Ù�× ¯�� Rate (Hz)<br />

� � � £ � ��� ���� � � �<br />

� � � £ � � � ��� ��� ��� ���� �<br />

Å � Å £ � ���� ���� ���� �<br />

� Š� � �� ��� ���� ���� �<br />

� � � � Š� ���� ���� ���� �<br />

Å £ � � � � � ��� � � ��� ���� �<br />

� � � � � � � � ���� ��� ��� �<br />

Comb<strong>in</strong>ed Level 1 Triggers � ���� ���� ��� � ���� ��<br />

are written like � Å mean<strong>in</strong>g an � cluster back to back to an Å cluster, while the symbol denotes<br />

requir<strong>in</strong>g clusters and tracks <strong>in</strong> co<strong>in</strong>cidence, a non-orthogonal selection criterion.<br />

Level 3 trigger is part of the onl<strong>in</strong>e farm and consists of a network of commercial processors: <strong>in</strong>put are the<br />

L1 trigger data and the full event data for events that passed the L1 trigger. Output to mass storage is the full<br />

event and trigger data of events accepted by L3. L3 trigger algorithms have all event <strong>in</strong>formation available<br />

and they operate by ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and improv<strong>in</strong>g the selection methods used by L1: better ��À track<strong>in</strong>g (vertex<br />

resolution) and �� cluster<strong>in</strong>g filters allow for greater rejection of beam backgrounds and Bhabha events.<br />

A cut on the vertex position can be made to reject events that did not orig<strong>in</strong>ate at the <strong>in</strong>teraction po<strong>in</strong>t. L3<br />

trigger also <strong>in</strong>cludes a variety of filters to perform event classification and background reduction: the logg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

decision is based on two orthogonal filters, one rely<strong>in</strong>g exclusively on ��À data and the other rely<strong>in</strong>g only<br />

on �� data.<br />

THE BABAR EXPERIMENT

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