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Violation in Mixing

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6.3 The maximum likelihood analysis 153<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

Entries 5682<br />

335.7 / 50<br />

Constant 1267. 24.31<br />

Mean 0.6610E-02 0.2302E-03<br />

Sigma 0.1683E-01 0.2216E-03<br />

0<br />

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3<br />

Figure 6-4. ¡� distribution <strong>in</strong> the signal Ã Ë Ã Ë Monte Carlo sample.<br />

The difference between the � candidate’s energy and Ô ×� , ¡�, is parameterized as a Gaussian for the<br />

signal (Fig. 6-4) and as a second order polynomial for the background (Fig. 6-5).<br />

In the signal, the width of the Gaussian is ���Å�Îfor Ã Ë Ã Ë Monte Carlo. A comparison of � � � �<br />

decays <strong>in</strong> data and Monte Carlo <strong>in</strong>dicates that the Monte Carlo resolution should be scaled by a factor<br />

� �¦ � � to agree with data. As a consequence, <strong>in</strong> case of Ã Ë Ã Ë decays, we have estimated the resolution<br />

on ¡� <strong>in</strong> real data to be � ¦ �Å�Î. To test the dependence of the fit from the ¡� resolution, we fitted<br />

1000 toy MC experiments with a s<strong>in</strong>gle Gaussian signal ¡� distribution hav<strong>in</strong>g the same toy MC resolution<br />

or � � times better or � � times worse: the results of these fits are perfectly consistent with each others.<br />

The distribution of the Fisher discrim<strong>in</strong>ant for the event, �, is fitted with a double Gaussian for both<br />

background and signal. For the parameterization of the Fisher variable <strong>in</strong> signal events we have used signal<br />

Ã Ë Ã Ë MC, while for the Fisher variable <strong>in</strong> the background events, we have used the on-resonance Ñ�Ë<br />

side-band (Figure 6-6) def<strong>in</strong>ed as �� �Ñ�Ë � �� � ��Î� .<br />

The Fisher distribution <strong>in</strong> on-resonance Ñ�Ë side-band has been validated aga<strong>in</strong>st cont<strong>in</strong>uum MC and offresonance<br />

data (Figure 6-7).<br />

Table 6-2 summarizes the functional form of PDFs and the samples used to obta<strong>in</strong> them.<br />

MEASUREMENT OF BRANCHING FRACTIONS FOR � � Ã Ë Ã Ë DECAYS

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