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804 LE LIVRE DE YCONOMIQIJE D'ARISTOTE [TRANS. AMER. PHIL. Soc. uniformity and their collation presents no special editorial problems. In all copies, the translated text is virtually identical. Copies of the first redaction differ from those of the second only by reason of a few additions to the glosses. No one of these additions is in itself important; taken together, they indicate that Oresme did revise his Livre de Yconomiquc slightly after presenting the work to Charles V in 1372 and certainly before the execution of V in 1380. In the meantime, B and M had been executed for Charles V and A had been copied, probably for Oresinc himself. In the margins of A the revisions for the second redaction were entered, again probably by Oresmc: two minor marginal additions (345a) in a different hand set A apart as unique among the manuscripts. Also unique in A is the arrangement of the textual material. The text of the first redaction occupies the two columns on each page, while the additions characteristic of the second redaction are found in the margins, a source of considerable editorial convenience since the differences between the two redactions can be seen at a glance. That A contains several minor scribal errors will be evident from the variants accompanying this edition. On occasion, B or Al offer satisfactory correctives, but more frequently it is Y, the oldest copy of the second redaction, that gives the best reading. C is the latest copy (1398) of the first redaction and is virtually identical with B and Al; we have used it as our check on the first redaction in the present edition. Of the six manuscript copies of the second redaction, V is both the oldest and the best of the family; J, later by some thirty years (ca. 1410), is only slightly inferior in execution and in correctness of text; E is carelessly written, the poorest of all the manuscript copies; F and X appear to be of approximatel y the same period, 1430-1440, and are of equally mediocre merit. The youngest of the manuscript copies, D, follows closely the orthography of F and may have been copied from the latter. Because of its superiority in all respects, we have used V to represent the six manuscript copies of the second redaction in this edition. The printed edition, I, is textually inferior to the manuscript copies generally. It shows no affiliation with any one of these and must he assumed to represent a poor copy of the second redaction now lost. Many passages in I are so garbled by printer's errors as to be unintelligible. For editorial purposes, I is entirely useless. From this description of the extant copies of the Yconomique we may construct the following stenima: 7T 1 772 A IABMCI I YJEFXDJ I 7r 1 represents the lost original of the first redaction; represents the lost original of the second redaction and A represents the lost copy from which I was printed. It is unlikely that J F F X I) were copied from Y, since we know that V was taken to Italy soon after its execution in 1380. It is possible that F X and D were copied from J; I was not taken from F, since the latter retains the usual exprimec (329d, 330a), which I alters to a.prouvee; we must assume an independent source for I. A B Al and C appear to derive from a common source, with A showing several scribal errors and, most importantly, the marginal additions of the second redaction plus two very minor additions not found elsewhere.
VOL. 47, PT. 5, 1957] INTRODUCTION 805 ALBERT!, LEONE 1IATT!STA. 1908, I Libri della famiglia. Ed. Girolamo Mancini. Florence, Carncsccchi. Anonymous. 1661. Traité dc lEconomie par Aristote, nouvelle traduction du grec. Paris, Alliot. BARTH:LEMY DR BkIre.Es. Sec Langlois; Peltzcr; Prevost; Sudhoff. BONNEFON, PAUL. 1892. Estienne de La Boétie, ceuvres cornplètes. Bordeaux. BOUNIN (BOUNYN, BONNIN), GABRIEL, 1554. Les cono- V. REFERENCES miques d'Aristote, cad., la nianiere de bien gouverner une famille, nouvellement traduictes du grec en francois. Paris, M. Vascosan. BOUTILLIER, JEAN. 1491. La Somme rurale. Paris, Vérard BLUE, JEAN DE. 1879. Le boll hergcr. Ed. Paul Lacroix. Paris. BURIDAN, JEAN. See Faral; Moody. COOPLAND, GEORGE W. 1952. Nicole Orcsmc and the astrologers. A study of his Livre de divinacions. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press. COULTON, GEORGE G. 1955. Medieval panorama. New York, Meridian Books. CRESCENZI, PIETRO. 1486. Le Livre des prouffits champestres et ruraulx . . . translate depuis oil francois. Paris, Vérard. DEL!SLE, LI0P0LD. 1868-1881. Le Cabinet des manuscrits. 3 v. Paris, Imprimerie Impériale. -. 1874. Les Mandements dc Charles V. Paris, Imprimerie Nationale. 1878. Observations sur plusieurs rnss. de la Politique et l'Economique tic Nicole Oresnic. Inventaire général et ,nétliothquc dc's mss. fran cais dc la Bibliothèque Nationale 2. Paris, II. Champion. -. 1907. Recherches sur la librairie de Charles V. 2 v. Paris, H. Champion. DENOMY, ALEXANDER J. Sec Menut. DEXEL, WALTHER. 1917. Untersuchungen fiber (lie französischen illuniinierten Handschriften der Jenaer Universitäts-Bibliothek von Ende des 14, his zur Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts. Strassburg. Heitz. Dictionnaire des lettres francaiscs, xvi siècle, Ed. Mgr. Georges Grente. 1951. Paris, Fayard. DUHEM, PIERRE. 1916. Le Système du monde 4. Paris, A. Herman et fils. EGGER, EraILE. 1881. Les Oeconomica d'Aristote et de Théophraste . . . la traduction des Economiques d'Aristote attribuée a La Boétie. Mémoires de I'Acadé,nie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres 30: 459-461. ESTIENNE, CHARLES. 1564. Agriculture et maison rustique. Paris, J. Dupuys. FABER STAPULENSIS (Le Fèvrc cl'Etaples). 1506. Oeconomica Aristotelis. Paris, H. Estienne. FARAL, EDMOND. 1941. Jean Buridan, maitre ès arts de l'Université de Paris. IlLrtaire Iittéraire de la France 38: 462-605. Paris, Imprimerie Nationale. HESIOD. 1936. Works and clays and Homeric hymns. Ed. with parallel English translation by H. G. Evelyn-White. Loch Classical Library. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press. LACOMBE, GEORGES. 1939-1956. Aristoteles Latinus. 2 v. Rome, Libreria dello Stato. LANGLOIS, CHARLES V. 1938. Barthélerny dc Bruges, maitre ès arts et en medecinc. Histoirc' littiraire de la France 37: 238-250. Paris, Imprirnerie Nationale. LA TOUR-LANDRY, GEOFFREY DE. 1854. Le Livre du chevalier de Ia Tour Landry pour l'enseignernent de ses flues. Ed. A. de Montaiglon. Paris, Jannet. LE FaVRE D'ETAPLES. See Faber Stapulensis. LE PL.ESsIS, PHILIPPE. 1553. Les Ethiques en francoys. Paris, M. Vascosan. (First five only of tell Books.) LOLJUENBORCII, SIBEitT. 1532. Les U3conomiques de Aristote translatees nouvellement de latin en francoys. Paris, Chr. Wechel. MACFARLANE, JOHN, 1900. Antoine Vérard. London. MANDONNET, PIERRE. 1933. Albert le Grand et les Economiques d'Aristote. Archives d'Histoire doctrinale et littéraire du !noyen-aqe 8: 29-36. -. 1933. Guillaume de Moerbeke, traducteur des Econonhiques (1267). Archives d'Histoire doctrinale et littéraire du moyen-age 8: 9-29. Le MCnagier de Paris. 1846. Ed. Jérôme Pichon. 2 v. Paris, Techener. MENUT, ALBERT U. 1934. A Renaissance translation of the Nico,nacheau Ethics. Romanic Review 25: 39-44. -. 1940. Maistre Nicole Oresme: Le Livre de ethiques. New York, Stechert. 1950. The French version of Aristotle's Economics in Rouen, Bib], dunicipale, Ms. 927. Romance Philology 4: 55-62. MI.: NLr, ALBERT U., AND ALEXANDER J. Diosiv. 1941-1943. Maistre Nicole Oresme: Le Livre du ciel et du monde. Jl1'ediael'al Studies 3: 185-280; 4: 159-297; 5: 167-333. Also published in one volume, 1943, Toronto, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. MEYER, PAUL. 1885. L'Enfant gãté devenu critninel. Romania 14: 581-583. MOODY, ERNEST A. 1942. Ed. Johannis Buridani: Quaestiones super libris quattuor de coelo et mundo. Cambridge, Mediaeval Academy of America. Oeconomica. 1935. Ed. with parallel English translation by Cyril Armstrong. Loch Classical Library. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press. Pp. 321-424. OLSCIIKI, LEO S. 1932. Manuscrits francais C peintures des bibliothéques d'Ailemagne. Geneva, Olschki. ORESME, NICOLE. 1489. Le Livre de Politiques et Yconomiques. Paris, Vérard. -. See Mcnut. PEI.TZER, AUGIST. 1924. Un traducteur inconnu: Pedro Gallego. Miscellanea Francesco Ehrie 1: 407-456. Rome, Bihi. apostolica Vaticana. -. 1932. BarthClemy (IC Bruges. Dictionnaire d'hi.rtoirc et de geographic ecclésiastiques 6: cols. 985-988, Paris, Letouzey. PRCVOST, MARCEl., 1951. Barthélemy de Bruges. Prévost, Marcel and Robert D'Amat, Diction naire de biogra.phie fran çaise 5: sub no,nine. Paris, Letouzey et Ané. SANDYS, J. F. 1908. History of classical scholarship. 2 Cambridge Univ. Press. SCHLEOEE., Orro. 1909. BeitrCge zur Untcrsuchungen fiber die Glauhwdrdigkcit der Bcispielsamnilung in den pseudoaristotclischen Oekonomika. Weimar. Scuual p :rER, J . A. 1954. History of economic analysis. New York, Oxford Univ. Press. SrkABo, WALAFR1D. 1868. Hortulus. Ed. P. Migne, Patrologia latina 114: cols. 1119-1130. Paris, Gamier frères. SUlIHoFF, KARL. 1912. Das Remedium epidemiae des Bartholomeus von Brügen. Archly für Geschichte der MedLin 5: 39-41.
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