Business Potential for Agricultural Biotechnology - Asian Productivity ...

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10. BUSINESS POTENTIAL FOR AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS IN THE PHILIPPINES: THE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEM EXPERIENCE INTRODUCTION – 143 – Christie S. Clavero Beatriz P. del Rosario Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) Los Baños Biotechnology is regarded as one of the most potent means for resource-rich, cash-poor nations like the Philippines to become active players in the global market. It is considered a sunrise industry. As a tool, it could revitalize ailing commodity industries such as coconut and sugar cane through the development of “unique,” “green,” and “healthy” biotech products that can be the result of both modern and conventional biotechnologies. STATUS OF AGRI-BIOTECH PRODUCTS Conventional Biotechnology In the Philippines, most agri-biotech products that have reached the market result from conventional biotechnologies, including biofertilizers, biopesticides, tissue cultured planting materials, enzyme products, vaccines, and diagnostic and detection kits (Table 1). Most of these products were developed by the University of the Philippines at Los Baños–National Institute of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology (UPLB–BIOTECH), funded by the government. Commercialization was done primarily by UPLB–BIOTECH, with limited private sector participation. Table 1 shows selected commercialized biotechnology products perceived to have high market potential that were presented during a recent business forum for R&D in biotechnology (Jamias, 2004). Table 1. Selected Commercialized Agri-biotechnology Products, Philippines Category Name/ product Purpose Developed by Commercialized by Bioferti- BIO-N Uses Saccharum spontaneum L. to fix UPLB– UPLB–BIOlizer atmospheric nitrogen in a form usable BIOTECH/ TECH/1990 by rice and corn plants 1989 TLRC Demand is high; more entrepreneurs are needed Bioreme- Bio-Quick Rapid composting using Trichoderma UPLB– UPLB– diation harzianum and use of compost as BIOTECH BIOTECH fertilizer; hastens decomposition of Already adopted farm wastes from five to six months by farmers and to three to five weeks cooperatives nationwide (continued on next page)
Business Potential for Agricultural Biotechnology Products Growth hormones/ regulators Tissue Culture Animal vaccine Detection kit Diagnostic kit COCOGR OE Banana tissue culture HEMOSEP -WC From coconut water or milk, it promotes plant growth; used in tissue culture of ornamental plants and vegetable production Provides clean planting materials within a shorter period at minimum cost Contains or increases resistance against Pasteurellosis in domestic animals (swine, cattle, and poultry industries) Biovac-FC Contains P. multocida serotype A adsorbed on aluminum hydroxide gel; protects chickens against fowl cholera Biovac-HS Contains P. multocida serotype B; protects cattle, carabaos, and goats against HS Biovac-IC Contains H. paragallinarium serotype A with aluminum hydroxide gel as adjuvant; protects chicken against Hemosep- WC IC Protects cattle and carabao against the dreaded Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HC) disease Pathogens Detects Salmonella and E. coli contamination in food, water, and animal feeds utilizing DNA technol- Plant pathogens diagnosis by ELISA ogy through PCR Diagnoses the following plant pathogens: papaya ringspot virus, citruz triztesa virus, greening disease of citrus or leaf mottling, maize dwarf mosaic virus, peanut stripe virus, cymbidium mosaic virus, tobacco mosaic virus-orchid strain, anthurium blight organism, banana bunchy top virus, banana bract mosaic virus, banana mosaic virus, abaca bunchy top virus, abaca mosaic virus, mango anthracnose organism, potato virus X, Y & S, potato leaf roll virus, red tide bacteria, red tide bacterial toxin, red tide toxin from mussels, ochratoxin, zearalenone Enzymes Cellulase Used as feed additive, in coconut oil extraction, ethanol production, hydrolysis of wood and agricultural wastes Lipase Fungal lipase from Rhizopus sp.; modifies coconut oil to produce highvalue products such as b-monoglyceride, glycerol, fatty acids, and others (continued on next page) – 144 – UPLB– BIOTECH/ 1989 UPLB–BIO- TECH/1994 PCARRD Entrepreneurs and SCUs in Regions 2, 4, and UPLB– BIOTECH/ 1989 UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH 11 UPLB–BIO- TECH/1994 Biologics Co./1994 UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH UPLB– BIOTECH
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From: Business Potential for Agricu
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Report of the APO Multi-country Stu
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Part IV Appendices 5. Agricultural
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Part I Summary of Findings
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Business Potential for Agricultural
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1. WHY AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY?
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2. GLOBAL STATUS AND TRENDS OF COMM
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Global Status and Trends of Commerc
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Frontiers and Advances in Transgeni
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Frontiers and Advances in Transgeni
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4. DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF B
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Development and Application of Biof
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Development and Application of Biof
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Current Status of the Transgenic Ap
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6. COMMERCIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF V
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Commercial-scale Production of Valu
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7. COMMERCIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURA
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Commercialization of Agricultural C
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1. MARCHING TOWARDS THE MARKET: THE
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The Business Potential of Agricultu
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Page 136 and 137: Business Potential for Agricultural
Page 150 and 151: PUBLIC SECTOR R&D ACTIVITIES Busine
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Page 166 and 167: Status of Public Rice Biotechnology
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Page 172 and 173: Trademarked GloFish with genetic-en
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Page 182 and 183: Agricultural research contains more
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C. Secretariat Dr. Sung Ho Son Prof
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Thurs., 26 May Forenoon Visit Taida
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