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Reports of the Inspectors of Mines of the anthracite and bituminous ...

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No. 12.] Seventh An<strong>the</strong>acite District. 253<br />

furnished from Wilcox & Babcock boilers, <strong>the</strong> capacity being 500-horse<br />

power. Those boilers g-ive entire satisfaction. The outside improvements<br />

are all first-class in every particular, <strong>the</strong>y are substantially built,<br />

well-planned <strong>and</strong> nicely laid out. The breaker is a double one, <strong>and</strong> contains<br />

all <strong>the</strong> latest improvements in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> machinerj'^ to clean <strong>and</strong><br />

prepare 1,800 tons <strong>of</strong> coal perclay without any trouble. The coal is washed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breaker until it is loaded out into <strong>the</strong> railroad cars.<br />

All sizes are made from lumps to wash dirt or No. 2 culm. Three tracks<br />

are laid up <strong>the</strong> plane to breaker, two from <strong>the</strong> main, or No. 2 slope, <strong>and</strong><br />

one for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> taking- <strong>the</strong> water level tunnel coal. A new water<br />

level tunnel was opened 2,000' east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breaker; 1,000' <strong>of</strong> railroad track<br />

was laid, <strong>and</strong> a short tunnel driven to No. 1 water level to bring <strong>the</strong> coal<br />

from No. 2 water level out through No. 1 water level gangway to <strong>the</strong> foot<br />

<strong>of</strong> breaker plane. Both <strong>the</strong>se water level tunnels are opened on <strong>the</strong> Mammoth<br />

vein <strong>and</strong> will give <strong>the</strong> colliery a very large quantity <strong>of</strong> coal above water<br />

level. The plan is to drive a tunnel from east No. 2 water level back to<br />

Buck Mountain vein which will give a water level gangway on Buck Mount-<br />

ain vein <strong>the</strong> entire length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lease if desired. Blacksmith <strong>and</strong> carpen-<br />

ter shops <strong>and</strong> supply house, boiler house, tanks, fan house, engine house<br />

are all built <strong>and</strong> painted <strong>of</strong> uniform color a dark red. The lines <strong>of</strong> steam<br />

pipe are all boxed <strong>and</strong> filled in with mineral wool <strong>and</strong> hung- up in a regular<br />

<strong>and</strong> systematic way <strong>and</strong> painted throug-hout <strong>the</strong>ir entire leng-th. No<br />

money has been spared to make <strong>the</strong> plant first-class in every way, <strong>and</strong><br />

in fact to make it one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model colleries <strong>of</strong> this reg-ion. The breaker<br />

was put in operation February 16, 1891, <strong>and</strong> has been running- regularly<br />

ever since. The output for year is nearly 100,000 tons <strong>and</strong> if nothing<br />

unforeseen happens, <strong>the</strong> year 1892 ought to double this. In addition to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir mining plant, <strong>the</strong> Midvalley Coal Company have built a town <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own for <strong>the</strong>ir employes, naming- it Wilburton. The town is built<br />

on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountain about one-fourth mile east <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> breaker <strong>and</strong><br />

overlooks it <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley below. It is nicely <strong>and</strong> regularly laid out<br />

with streets <strong>and</strong> alleys, <strong>and</strong> each block <strong>of</strong> houses is surrounded with a<br />

large plot <strong>of</strong> ground, giving opportunities for gardens <strong>and</strong> preventing<br />

crowding. The houses are first-class in every particular <strong>and</strong> painted<br />

inside <strong>and</strong> out, plastered <strong>and</strong> Avainscoted, with neat porches, cellars<br />

under all houses, properly drained, with out-houses, coal houses <strong>and</strong><br />

a small barn combined. It is certainly <strong>the</strong> model town <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>anthracite</strong><br />

coal region. There are several classes <strong>of</strong> houses, large, medium <strong>and</strong><br />

small, to suit different sized families. The streets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town are<br />

cleaned up <strong>and</strong> graded, water pipes run throug-h <strong>the</strong> town supjDlyinggood,<br />

pure water to all, right at <strong>the</strong>ir doors. This water is pumped by<br />

<strong>the</strong> company from <strong>the</strong>ir water supply dams in <strong>the</strong> valley below. There<br />

is already a school house with two school rooms, graded <strong>and</strong> ungraded<br />

schools. The headquarters <strong>of</strong> tlie coal company are in large <strong>and</strong> com-<br />

fortable rooms in <strong>the</strong> company building in town. This is a busy, pros-

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