legal and social conditions for asylum seekers and refugees in ...

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Recognition rate 1999 Recognition Rate Total number of first <strong>in</strong>stance decisions 135,504 100% Refugee status under Section 16 of the Constitution 4,114 3.04% Protection aga<strong>in</strong>st refoulement under Section 51(1) of the 6,147 4.54% Aliens Act Duldung status under Section 53 of the Aliens Act 2,100 1.55% Rejections 80,231 59.21% Otherwise concluded 42,912 31.67% 114 Germany
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LEGAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASY
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PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION The D
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ICELAND............................
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS AUSTRIA Asylko
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NORWAY Norwegian Organisation for A
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The temporary residence permit is g
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Entry into the territory In practic
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Manifestly unfounded applications A
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Legal aid Such an appeal does not h
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Extension of Convention status to a
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with an obligation to report to the
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Intr
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Access to the national health servi
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BELGIUM LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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Regularisation A “one shot” reg
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(e) if the application is manifestl
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Legal aid In accordance with the pr
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Statistics Asylum seekers are not e
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In addition, since January 1999, it
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Freedom of movement In theory, the
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Access to the adult educational sys
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Freedom of movement The same as for
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Other types of residence permit Hum
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Refusal of entry by the Immigration
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If, following this interview, the D
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Final rejection Detention If the Re
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However, an exception is made in ca
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKER
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Work Asylum seekers are not permitt
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Financial assistance Work Refugees
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Political rights Municipalities mus
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Work However, those who live outsid
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FINLAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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According to Section 39 of the Alie
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unfounded procedures. At the time o
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Detention According to Section 46 o
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Number of persons reunited Number o
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Work According to Section 25 of the
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There are special training programm
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR PERSONS UNDER
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FRANCE LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal b
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1999, the number of applications su
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compared with 1997. Out of these 2,
Page 182: Normal determination procedure Firs
Page 186: efused by the courts, which means t
Page 190: Statistics (Source: the Ministry of
Page 194: however, are not specialised and th
Page 198: Unaccompanied minors Apart from the
Page 202: Single person FRF 2,500* EUR 381.1
Page 206: Health/Sickness All foreigners resi
Page 210: Access to the adult education syste
Page 214: GERMANY LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
Page 218: circumstances and after prolonged r
Page 222: Manifestly unfounded cases Accordin
Page 226: Legal aid Asylum seekers are not en
Page 230: Statistics Procedure Applications f
Page 236: Applicants are usually accommodated
Page 240: Freedom of movement/residence Asylu
Page 244: Refugees with no private means may
Page 248: SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR PERSONS UNDER
Page 252: GREECE LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal b
Page 256: Nevertheless, following the amendme
Page 260: Appeal Negative decisions by the MP
Page 264: The interviews with the authority d
Page 268: SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKER
Page 272: Child care Children who need supple
Page 276: Language tuition The same as for as
Page 280: A preliminary interview is conducte
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Statistics Number of applications N
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Convention refugees are granted a r
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1996 Refugee Act According to Secti
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The Asylum Division of the Departme
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Legal aid have had at least ten yea
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Rejected asylum seekers Under Secti
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under “Language tuition for refug
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society to a greater extent. The cr
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ITALY LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal ba
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Rejection at the border Under Secti
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Appeal Legal aid Although the Presi
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Family Reunification Statistics Con
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LUXEMBOURG LEGAL CONDITIONS The leg
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These evacuees were issued with a d
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According to Section 8 of the Asylu
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Final rejection Detention Asylum se
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Main national groups Main national
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Financial assistance The decree set
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Child care There is no specific chi
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Hous
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Citizenship Recognised refugees may
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MALTA LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal ba
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individually. However, local author
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Rejected asylum seekers Applicants
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THE NETHERLANDS LEGAL CONDITIONS Th
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Submission of the application All a
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6. the asylum seeker does not have
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Legal aid is always available at al
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An application for asylum in the co
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When receiving the residence permit
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Child care Many asylum centres offe
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Access to the adult education syste
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Work During the first two years of
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humanitarian reasons, which may be
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Asylum seekers may be detained by t
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Legal aid organisations working wit
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Statistics reunification. For those
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The Government’s objectives regar
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Work Refugees are permitted to take
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generate large-scale refugee flows.
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According to Section 11(1) of the A
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Under judicial proceedings, appella
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Statistics The resident permit is e
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Health/sickness Asylum seekers are
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ecognition of school qualifications
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others, may attend such classes, pr
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esiding legally in Spain are entitl
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During the interview, applicants ha
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The OAR is responsible for examinin
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Administrative review According to
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Detention proves impossible to carr
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longer compatible with the new Alie
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Financial assistance Work Asylum se
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES AND
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Language tuition Refugees have acce
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Other categories of persons in need
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Asylum seekers processed under the
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The SIV must make a decision on the
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Number of residence permits granted
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Work Asylum seekers are not allowed
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Work When assistance is requested,
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SWITZERLAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The le
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Airport procedure In accordance wit
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- he/she has stayed illegally in Sw
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Female asylum seekers Section 3(2)
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Main national groups Main national
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Female asylum seekers Work There ar
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Hous
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In the 12 months to the end of June
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applicants, but could be invoked fo
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• is manifestly fraudulent, or wh
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When new appeal procedures are intr
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UK if there are strong connections
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threshold is likely to be about GBP
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third of the total). The Panel is r
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Work Additional benefits are also a
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