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Interview<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of April 2000, new applicants <strong>for</strong> <strong>asylum</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g been issued with<br />

questionnaire, are housed <strong>in</strong> reception centres <strong>for</strong> up to two weeks pend<strong>in</strong>g dispersal to<br />

accommodation elsewhere <strong>in</strong> the country (see “Accommodation” under “Social Conditions <strong>for</strong><br />

Asylum Seekers” below).<br />

Asylum <strong>seekers</strong> are requested to attend an <strong>in</strong>terview at the Asylum Division of the Department of<br />

Justice, Equality <strong>and</strong> Law Re<strong>for</strong>m where <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g facilities are provided where “necessary <strong>and</strong><br />

possible”. For those who have arrived s<strong>in</strong>ce January 1999, the wait<strong>in</strong>g period <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview is<br />

normally eight-n<strong>in</strong>e months, although it is the <strong>in</strong>tention of the Department to reduce this wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

period <strong>in</strong> the near future, to three months. Applicants are <strong>in</strong>terviewed by an official of the<br />

Department <strong>and</strong> may be accompanied by a <strong>legal</strong> representative. The latter is not permitted to<br />

speak dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terview but has the opportunity to make comments at the end of the <strong>in</strong>terview.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>terview can last between two to five hours.<br />

The applicant may make further representations with<strong>in</strong> five days of the <strong>in</strong>terview. This can <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

additional <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation, clarification of issues raised <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terview, <strong>legal</strong> arguments <strong>and</strong><br />

additional documentation.<br />

Applicants may be called <strong>for</strong> a second <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>for</strong> the purposes of clarification.<br />

Manifestly unfounded procedure<br />

Procedures <strong>for</strong> Process<strong>in</strong>g Asylum Claims<br />

An accelerated procedure <strong>for</strong> manifestly unfounded applications was <strong>in</strong>troduced under Sections<br />

12–14 of the Procedures <strong>for</strong> Process<strong>in</strong>g Asylum Claims. Under these provisions, an application<br />

can be deemed manifestly unfounded on one of the 12 follow<strong>in</strong>g grounds:<br />

1. the application does not show any grounds <strong>in</strong> support of the claim that the applicant is a<br />

refugee;<br />

2. the applicant gave <strong>in</strong>sufficient details or evidence to support his/her claim;<br />

3. his/her reason <strong>for</strong> leav<strong>in</strong>g his/her country of nationality does not relate to a fear of persecution;<br />

4. he/she did not reveal, without reasonable cause, that he/she was travell<strong>in</strong>g with false identity<br />

documents;<br />

5. he/she, without reasonable cause, made deliberately false or mislead<strong>in</strong>g representations <strong>in</strong><br />

relation to the application;<br />

6. he/she, without reasonable cause <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> bad faith, destroyed identity documents, withheld<br />

relevant <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation of obstructed the <strong>in</strong>vestigation of the case;<br />

7. he/she deliberately failed to reveal that he/she had applied <strong>for</strong> <strong>asylum</strong> <strong>in</strong> another country;<br />

8. he/she applied <strong>for</strong> <strong>asylum</strong> with the sole purpose of avoid<strong>in</strong>g removal from Irel<strong>and</strong>;<br />

9. he/she has already lodged an application <strong>for</strong> <strong>asylum</strong> <strong>in</strong> another State party to the Geneva<br />

Convention, which was rejected, <strong>and</strong> he/she has not showed any material change of<br />

circumstances;<br />

10.he/she is a national or a resident from a country party to the Geneva Convention <strong>in</strong> respect to<br />

which he/she has not showed any evidence of persecution;<br />

11.after submitt<strong>in</strong>g the application <strong>for</strong> <strong>asylum</strong>, he/she without reasonable cause has left Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

without permission;<br />

12.he/she has already been granted <strong>asylum</strong> <strong>in</strong> another country, <strong>and</strong> his/her reasons <strong>for</strong> not<br />

return<strong>in</strong>g to that country are not related to a fear of persecution.<br />

147<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>

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