legal and social conditions for asylum seekers and refugees in ...

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Main national groups Main national groups to seek asylum in Luxembourg Countries 1996 1997 1998 1999 (applications) (applications) (persons) (persons) Former Yugoslavia 76 82 1,437 2,612 Albania -- -- 129 81 Bosnia-Herzegovina 7 12 11 63 Macedonia -- 5 22 34 Russia 3 9 9 29 Ukraine 4 1 2 6 Armenia 1 7 1 6 Bulgaria 2 0 11 4 Croatia -- -- 1 1 Iraq 5 3 19 -- Georgia -- 8 9 -- Turkey 2 2 7 -- Pakistan 0 2 6 -- Dem. Rep. of Congo 7 5 5 -- Algeria 6 13 5 -- Iran 3 6 2 -- Togo -- -- 2 -- Romania 7 3 1 -- Liberia 3 3 1 -- Nigeria 1 2 1 -- Others 16 38 29 43 186 Luxembourg
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LEGAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASY
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PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION The D
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ICELAND............................
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS AUSTRIA Asylko
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NORWAY Norwegian Organisation for A
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The temporary residence permit is g
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Entry into the territory In practic
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Manifestly unfounded applications A
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Legal aid Such an appeal does not h
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Extension of Convention status to a
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with an obligation to report to the
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Intr
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Access to the national health servi
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BELGIUM LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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Regularisation A “one shot” reg
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(e) if the application is manifestl
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Legal aid In accordance with the pr
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Statistics Asylum seekers are not e
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In addition, since January 1999, it
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Freedom of movement In theory, the
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Access to the adult educational sys
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Freedom of movement The same as for
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Other types of residence permit Hum
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Refusal of entry by the Immigration
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If, following this interview, the D
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Final rejection Detention If the Re
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However, an exception is made in ca
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKER
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Work Asylum seekers are not permitt
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Financial assistance Work Refugees
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Political rights Municipalities mus
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Work However, those who live outsid
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FINLAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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According to Section 39 of the Alie
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unfounded procedures. At the time o
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Detention According to Section 46 o
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Number of persons reunited Number o
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Work According to Section 25 of the
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There are special training programm
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR PERSONS UNDER
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FRANCE LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal b
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1999, the number of applications su
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compared with 1997. Out of these 2,
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Normal determination procedure Firs
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efused by the courts, which means t
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Statistics (Source: the Ministry of
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however, are not specialised and th
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Unaccompanied minors Apart from the
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Single person FRF 2,500* EUR 381.1
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Health/Sickness All foreigners resi
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Access to the adult education syste
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GERMANY LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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circumstances and after prolonged r
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Manifestly unfounded cases Accordin
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Legal aid Asylum seekers are not en
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Statistics Procedure Applications f
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Access to work after the first thre
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Aliens not born in Germany may appl
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Language tuition Persons with Duldu
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The granting of humanitarian status
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has taken place. After the intervie
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Legal aid The Minister of Public Or
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Reunification is conditional on the
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Provided by refugee assisting NGOs
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ICELAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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Interpreters Interpretation is prov
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IRELAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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Kosovo Albanians About 830 Kosovo A
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Interview Since the beginning of Ap
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Appeal the Refugee Applications Com
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Female asylum seekers There is no s
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Statistics Although there is no for
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Asylum seekers have no right to cou
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The RAC’s medical service also pr
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Financial assistance Work - Program
Page 326: Repatriation The Refugee Agency pro
Page 330: Work Persons with temporary leave t
Page 334: will be explicitly mentioned as rea
Page 338: The Dublin Convention The current I
Page 342: Unaccompanied minors According to S
Page 346: Main national groups Main national
Page 350: Child care Mother tongue tuition is
Page 354: Work Recognised refugees have the r
Page 358: Unaccompanied minors The same as fo
Page 362: Temporary protection was re-introdu
Page 366: After the interview with the police
Page 370: equired to give an opinion on each
Page 374: Statistics Reunification is not con
Page 380: Financial assistance The decree set
Page 384: Child care There is no specific chi
Page 388: SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Hous
Page 392: Citizenship Recognised refugees may
Page 396: MALTA LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal ba
Page 400: individually. However, local author
Page 404: Rejected asylum seekers Applicants
Page 408: THE NETHERLANDS LEGAL CONDITIONS Th
Page 412: Submission of the application All a
Page 416: 6. the asylum seeker does not have
Page 420: Legal aid is always available at al
Page 424: An application for asylum in the co
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When receiving the residence permit
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Child care Many asylum centres offe
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Access to the adult education syste
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Work During the first two years of
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humanitarian reasons, which may be
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Asylum seekers may be detained by t
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Legal aid organisations working wit
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Statistics reunification. For those
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The Government’s objectives regar
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Work Refugees are permitted to take
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generate large-scale refugee flows.
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According to Section 11(1) of the A
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Under judicial proceedings, appella
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Statistics The resident permit is e
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Health/sickness Asylum seekers are
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ecognition of school qualifications
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others, may attend such classes, pr
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esiding legally in Spain are entitl
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During the interview, applicants ha
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The OAR is responsible for examinin
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Administrative review According to
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Detention proves impossible to carr
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longer compatible with the new Alie
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Financial assistance Work Asylum se
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES AND
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Language tuition Refugees have acce
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Other categories of persons in need
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Asylum seekers processed under the
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The SIV must make a decision on the
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Number of residence permits granted
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Work Asylum seekers are not allowed
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Work When assistance is requested,
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SWITZERLAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The le
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Airport procedure In accordance wit
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- he/she has stayed illegally in Sw
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Female asylum seekers Section 3(2)
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Main national groups Main national
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Female asylum seekers Work There ar
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Hous
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In the 12 months to the end of June
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applicants, but could be invoked fo
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• is manifestly fraudulent, or wh
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When new appeal procedures are intr
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UK if there are strong connections
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threshold is likely to be about GBP
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third of the total). The Panel is r
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Work Additional benefits are also a
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