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ISBN No. 87-7710-361-0 Editors: Fabrice Liebaut and Tanja Blichfeldt Johnsen Proof-reading: Anna Hamlyn and Sarah Forti Danish Refugee Council Borgergade 10, DK-1300 Copenhagen K Telephone: +45-33 73 50 00 Fax: +45-33 32 84 48 E-Mail: drc@drc.dk May 2000 Cover photograph courtesy of UNHCR : Internally Displaced Persons, Jezercka, Kosovo Price: DKK 100 This report is accessible on Word Wide Web: http://www.drc.dk The Danish Refugee Council is a co-operative organisation comprising: Members: ADRA Denmark - Amnesty International - CARE Denmark - Caritas Denmark - DanChurchAid - Danish Association for International Co-Operation - The Danish Association of Youth Clubs - The Danish Confederation of Trade Unions - Danish Employers’ Confederation - Danish People’s Relief Organization - Danish Save the Children - Danish United Nations Association - Danish Youth Council - General Workers’ Union in Denmark - Ibis - IND-sam, The Ethnic Minority Federation in Denmark - The Jewish Community - Labour Movement’s International Forum - The National Council of Women in Denmark - The National Danish Organization for Gays and Lesbians - The Union of Commercial and Clerical Employees in Denmark - UNICEF Denmark
Page 2: LEGAL AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASY
Page 8: LIST OF CONTENTS PREFACE...........
Page 12: SPAIN..............................
Page 16: Deutscher Caritasverband (Caritas G
Page 20: AUSTRIA LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
Page 24: Rejection at the border Land border
Page 28: Pursuant to Section 4(2), protectio
Page 32: If the Review Board overrules the n
Page 36: Final rejection Detention When the
Page 40: SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKER
Page 44: Health/sickness Asylum seekers unde
Page 48: Work The basic social allowance is
Page 52: SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR PERSONS UNDER
Page 56:
Other types of residence permit Tem
Page 60:
The Dublin Convention Pursuant to S
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A rejection of the “urgent appeal
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The detention lasts until a decisio
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ASYLUM SEEKER
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Work Asylum seekers in the admissib
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Intr
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR PERSONS UNDER
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DENMARK LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal
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(d) “Kosovo Act”: in the light
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Germany and are caught by the polic
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Legal aid All appellants are provid
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- to stay at an address determined
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Statistics (source: Danish Immigrat
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telephone number where they can be
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interviews related to the child’s
Page 120:
Housing Refugees in need of more co
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Refugees who have been accepted as
Page 128:
Page 132:
Refugees from Bosnia-Herzegovina As
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Policy Programme adopted in 1997, t
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Republic and for Polish Romas. Even
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Legal aid Asylum seekers are entitl
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Other categories Under Section 18c(
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Health/sickness A nurse is attached
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Financial assistance Work In princi
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Repatriation Travel expenses and a
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School attendance All children who
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Quota refugees French legislation d
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There is no specific procedure for
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The Prefecture also gives the form
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ut no free legal assistance is avai
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five days. If the expulsion cannot
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Work No meals provided 1 person FRF
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Work Convention refugees, including
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the new decree of 6 July 1999) and
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Both categories are considered as C
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These grounds for rejection apply n
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Appeal - it may refuse to grant eit
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Detention There is no reliable esti
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Recognition rate 1999 Recognition R
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Applicants are usually accommodated
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Freedom of movement/residence Asylu
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Refugees with no private means may
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GREECE LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal b
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Nevertheless, following the amendme
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Appeal Negative decisions by the MP
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The interviews with the authority d
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Child care Children who need supple
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Language tuition The same as for as
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A preliminary interview is conducte
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Statistics Number of applications N
Page 288:
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Convention refugees are granted a r
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1996 Refugee Act According to Secti
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The Asylum Division of the Departme
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Legal aid have had at least ten yea
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Rejected asylum seekers Under Secti
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under “Language tuition for refug
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society to a greater extent. The cr
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ITALY LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal ba
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Rejection at the border Under Secti
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Appeal Legal aid Although the Presi
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Family Reunification Statistics Con
Page 348:
Page 352:
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Page 360:
LUXEMBOURG LEGAL CONDITIONS The leg
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These evacuees were issued with a d
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According to Section 8 of the Asylu
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Final rejection Detention Asylum se
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Main national groups Main national
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Financial assistance The decree set
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Child care There is no specific chi
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Hous
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Citizenship Recognised refugees may
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MALTA LEGAL CONDITIONS The legal ba
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individually. However, local author
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Rejected asylum seekers Applicants
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THE NETHERLANDS LEGAL CONDITIONS Th
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Submission of the application All a
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6. the asylum seeker does not have
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Legal aid is always available at al
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An application for asylum in the co
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When receiving the residence permit
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Child care Many asylum centres offe
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Access to the adult education syste
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Work During the first two years of
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humanitarian reasons, which may be
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Asylum seekers may be detained by t
Page 460:
Legal aid organisations working wit
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Statistics reunification. For those
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The Government’s objectives regar
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Work Refugees are permitted to take
Page 480:
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generate large-scale refugee flows.
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According to Section 11(1) of the A
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Under judicial proceedings, appella
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Statistics The resident permit is e
Page 500:
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Health/sickness Asylum seekers are
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ecognition of school qualifications
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others, may attend such classes, pr
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esiding legally in Spain are entitl
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During the interview, applicants ha
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The OAR is responsible for examinin
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Administrative review According to
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Detention proves impossible to carr
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longer compatible with the new Alie
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Financial assistance Work Asylum se
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES AND
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Language tuition Refugees have acce
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Other categories of persons in need
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Asylum seekers processed under the
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The SIV must make a decision on the
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Number of residence permits granted
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Work Asylum seekers are not allowed
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Work When assistance is requested,
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SWITZERLAND LEGAL CONDITIONS The le
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Airport procedure In accordance wit
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- he/she has stayed illegally in Sw
Page 592:
Female asylum seekers Section 3(2)
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Main national groups Main national
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Female asylum seekers Work There ar
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SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR REFUGEES Hous
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In the 12 months to the end of June
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applicants, but could be invoked fo
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• is manifestly fraudulent, or wh
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When new appeal procedures are intr
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UK if there are strong connections
Page 632:
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threshold is likely to be about GBP
Page 640:
third of the total). The Panel is r
Page 644:
Work Additional benefits are also a
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