The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID

<strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> energy on poor urban livelihoods, Arusha, Tanzania
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sections Page
Acknowledgements iv
Executive summary v
List <strong>of</strong> acronyms, definitions and Swahili terms xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Approach 1
2 Research focus 4
2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Urban poverty, energy and gender 4
3 Study context 9
3.1 Introduction 9
3.2 Location, demography and administration 9
3.3 Economy 10
3.4 Socio-economic conditions and services 10
3.5 Other services 12
3.6 Poverty 14
3.7 <strong>Energy</strong> 14
3.8 Gender 16
4 Methodology 19
4.1 Introduction 19
4.2 Research component 20
4.3 Practice component 25
4.4 Conclusions 26
5 Research findings 29
5.1 Introduction 29
5.2 Study context – Daraja Mbili and Kaloleni 29
5.3 Comparison <strong>of</strong> Daraja Mbili and Kaloleni samples 32
5.4 <strong>The</strong> study findings 35
6 Practice component 56
6.1 Introduction 56
6.2 <strong>The</strong> process 56
6.3 <strong>The</strong> outcomes 58
7 Conclusions and the way ahead 64
7.1 Introduction 64
7.2 Conclusions 64
7.3 <strong>The</strong> way ahead 67
APPENDICES
A1
A2
Matrix <strong>of</strong> energy and the Millennium Development Goals
An energy focused social processes matrix
B Sustainable livelihoods framework
x
Development Planning Unit, UCL London
Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North