The Impact of Energy Use on Poor Urban Livelihoods in ... - DfID

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Figure 4.2: Project process Semi- structured interviews. Case studies Only in London In Arusha and London Only in Arusha <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> energy use on poor urban livelihoods in Arusha, Tanzania, 21 Desk top study Finalisation <strong>of</strong> methodology and pilot survey Transect walks. Focus group discussions Review and analysis Dissemination workshop, London Review and analysis Workshop preparation and preparatory workshops Dissemination workshops, Arusha Review and analysis Intervention development workshops Key informant interviews Interventions Preparation and delivery <strong>of</strong> draft report Preparation and delivery <strong>of</strong> final report Review secondary data Development Planning Unit, UCL London Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North 2003 Aug Dec 2004 Feb April May July July Aug
<strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> energy use on poor urban livelihoods in Arusha, Tanzania, structured interview samples were divided in the proportions set out in figure 4.3. for both wards. Women were interviewed in all four sub-groups. Men were interviewed in male-headed households. <strong>The</strong> study used a well-being matrix to differentiate between poor and non-poor households. <strong>The</strong> ward-elected leaders and executive <strong>of</strong>ficers determined the indicators used in this matrix, as set out in figure 4.6. <strong>The</strong> initial discussions resulted in three levels <strong>of</strong> well being: rich, moderately poor and poor. Figure 4.3: Semi-structured interviews by sample selection Male headed households a Female headed households b Poor Non-poor Poor Non-poor Total Daraja Mbili 15 15 15 10 55 Kaloleni 15 15 14 15 59 Total 30 30 29 25 114 a - b - includes man and woman in each household. only women interviewed. Source: Authors 4.2.3 Definititons - poverty and gender <strong>The</strong> team identified two possible Swahili words for 'poverty', ufukara and umaskini. <strong>The</strong> former, which in translation implies absolute poverty or destitution and is associated with physical disability, was unacceptable to the Ward Livestock Officer for Kaloleni ward. 52 Once this had been identified, the milder umaskini was used. This is taken to mean the inability to sustain oneself in life. <strong>The</strong> poor standard <strong>of</strong> life which people experience in the environment in which they live. It is caused by the people themselves. 53 <strong>The</strong> term gender was given its conventional definition. 4.2.3 Dissemination 54 Dissemination <strong>of</strong> the draft findings occurred in the process <strong>of</strong> study. Dissemination events completed are: � Press conference, February 2004, Arusha, prior to, and to advertise, the February workshops. � Articles in Arusha Times 21-27 February, 2004 � WODSTA community energy workshops, 30 th April and 3 rd May, 2004 � Publication in the DPU News, Issue 46, February 2004 www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu/ � Publication UCL Newsletter, August 2004 � Publication in DFID <strong>Energy</strong> News, Issue 18, May 2004 www.dfid-karenergy.org.uk � Publication in DFID Urbanisation News, Issue 18, May 2004 www.lboro.ac.uk/garnet/UrbanKaR/DFID-KAR-URBAN.html � Workshop, DPU London 23 July 2004. � WODSTA will include an article in the next Newsletter (tba).REFERENCE � Interworld Radio, part <strong>of</strong> the Panos Institute, London will use this study in a programme in early 2005. � Arusha Times website 21-27 February, 2004 www.arushatimes.co.tz � Dissemination workshops, 18 and 19 February, 2004 (see figure 4.5) 52 Kaloleni Focus Group Discussion 53 Focus Group discussion with Youth group in Kaloleni 54 Press release, press cuttings, workshop programmes, and lists <strong>of</strong> participants are included in Appendix D8 22 Development Planning Unit, UCL London Dr. Sheilah Meikle and Patrice North
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